Literary notes about mortify (AI summary)
In literature, the word mortify occupies a multifaceted role that ranges from the physical and spiritual discipline of the body to inducing deep feelings of shame and humiliation. In some texts, it carries a religious or ascetic connotation, urging one to subject bodily desires to rigorous self-denial—for instance, urging believers to subdue the deeds of the flesh [1], [2]—while in other writings, it refers to the infliction of emotional embarrassment or degradation, as when one’s actions cause another to feel deeply discomfited or hurt [3], [4]. This duality not only enhances character development by highlighting internal conflicts and societal expectations but also enriches narrative tension across diverse literary traditions [5], [6].
- For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
— from The Bible, King James version, Book 45: Romans by Anonymous - For if you live according to the flesh, you shall die: but if by the Spirit you mortify the deeds of the flesh, you shall live.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - "You really mortify me, my dear Miss Phoebe!"
— from The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne - Charles Hayter had met with much to disquiet and mortify him in his cousin's behaviour.
— from Persuasion by Jane Austen - “Not at all, I don’t want to sleep with you for the sake of the pleasure, but to mortify your infernal pride, which becomes you so ill.”
— from The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, 1725-1798. Complete by Giacomo Casanova - But how could she dare to awaken him, and let him know what he had been doing, when it would mortify him to discover his folly in respect of her?
— from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy