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Literary notes about mortify (AI summary)

In literature, the word mortify occupies a multifaceted role that ranges from the physical and spiritual discipline of the body to inducing deep feelings of shame and humiliation. In some texts, it carries a religious or ascetic connotation, urging one to subject bodily desires to rigorous self-denial—for instance, urging believers to subdue the deeds of the flesh [1], [2]—while in other writings, it refers to the infliction of emotional embarrassment or degradation, as when one’s actions cause another to feel deeply discomfited or hurt [3], [4]. This duality not only enhances character development by highlighting internal conflicts and societal expectations but also enriches narrative tension across diverse literary traditions [5], [6].
  1. For if ye live after the flesh, ye shall die: but if ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body, ye shall live.
    — from The Bible, King James version, Book 45: Romans by Anonymous
  2. For if you live according to the flesh, you shall die: but if by the Spirit you mortify the deeds of the flesh, you shall live.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  3. "You really mortify me, my dear Miss Phoebe!"
    — from The House of the Seven Gables by Nathaniel Hawthorne
  4. Charles Hayter had met with much to disquiet and mortify him in his cousin's behaviour.
    — from Persuasion by Jane Austen
  5. “Not at all, I don’t want to sleep with you for the sake of the pleasure, but to mortify your infernal pride, which becomes you so ill.”
    — from The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, 1725-1798. Complete by Giacomo Casanova
  6. But how could she dare to awaken him, and let him know what he had been doing, when it would mortify him to discover his folly in respect of her?
    — from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy

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