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Literary notes about mood (AI summary)

Literary works employ the term mood in a variety of nuanced ways. It can depict a character’s emotional state or frame a narrative’s tone—as when a character is described as being “in a happy mood” or, conversely, brooding over the past [1, 2]. At times, mood not only reflects transient feelings, such as festive or melancholic states [3, 4], but also serves to shape the atmosphere of a setting or overall work [5, 6]. Meanwhile, in discussions of language itself, the word takes on a technical role, denoting grammatical forms like the indicative, subjunctive, and imperative [7, 8]. This multiplicity of uses shows how mood functions both as an indicator of inner experiences and as a tool in the writer’s craft to influence readers’ perceptions.
  1. “I never found you in such a happy mood.”
    — from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin
  2. She was in a mood for brooding on the past.
    — from War and Peace by graf Leo Tolstoy
  3. Anna Pávlovna’s presentiment was justified, and all that morning a joyously festive mood reigned in the city.
    — from War and Peace by graf Leo Tolstoy
  4. At last he could bear it no longer; so he took to his heels, and off he ran in a very sad and sorrowful mood.
    — from Grimms' Fairy Tales by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm
  5. But she felt oppressed by the fact that the mood of everyone around her was so far from what was in her own heart.
    — from War and Peace by graf Leo Tolstoy
  6. Then Maw's mood lifted—pierced by a ray of heavenly sunlight—for Nat came home!
    — from The Best Short Stories of 1917, and the Yearbook of the American Short Story
  7. The indicative is the mood ordinarily used in enquiries and in exclamations: as, ( a. ) huic ego ‘studēs?’
    — from A Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges by George Martin Lane
  8. 3. The subjunctive mood is used in certain special constructions of wish, condition, and the like.
    — from An Advanced English Grammar with Exercises by Frank Edgar Farley and George Lyman Kittredge

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