Literary notes about likelihood (AI summary)
The term "likelihood" has been used in literature with remarkable flexibility, functioning as both a measure of probability and a marker for near certainty. In many narrative works, such as those by Montgomery [1] and Jane Austen [2] or even in the strategic discourse of Sunzi [3], the word is employed to imply that an event is expected to occur, whether it pertains to personal fortunes or military maneuvers. In more analytical contexts, writers like Hans Gross [4] and John Dewey [5] invoke "likelihood" to underscore a systematic or empirical basis for predictions, suggesting that outcomes—however remote—are not entirely incidental. Even in classic dramatic exchanges, as seen in Shakespeare’s works [6, 7], "likelihood" is used to convey varying degrees of probability, thus underscoring the inevitable interplay between chance and human agency throughout literature.