Literary notes about libation (AI summary)
The term "libation" appears in literature in a remarkably diverse array of contexts—from its origins as a sacred offering to its more metaphorical and even colloquial uses. In early texts, such as Frazer’s study of ancient rites [1, 2] and Homer's epic [3], libations are depicted as essential religious acts, integral both to appeasing deities and accompanying heroic deeds. Later, authors like Henry Fielding broaden the term’s scope by incorporating it into ceremonial and contractual settings [4, 5], while Edgar Allan Poe employs it in a striking, bloodier metaphor [6]. Equally intriguing is its utilization in Eastern philosophy with Confucius linking it to sacrificial rituals [7], and in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s work, where it connects to memory and the spectral past [8]. Further instances in Strabo's geographical accounts [9], Xenophon’s military narrative [10], and even in the modernist conversational style of James Joyce [11] underscore how the word has evolved to illustrate both literal and symbolic acts of offering.
- The master of the house first offered a libation on the fireplace to the god of the fire, and the guests followed his example.
— from The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion by James George Frazer - Then a libation was offered to the house-god in his sacred corner of the hut.
— from The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion by James George Frazer - Achilles offers a libation for the success of his friend, after which Patroclus leads the Myrmidons to battle.
— from The Iliad by Homer - He then proposed a libation as a necessary part of the ceremony at all treaties of this kind.
— from History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding - He placed his right hand in that of the landlord, and, seizing the bowl with his left, uttered the usual words, and then made his libation.
— from History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding - A libation of Tyranny’s blood.
— from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition by Edgar Allan Poe - X. The Master said, 'At the great sacrifice, after the pouring out of the libation, I have no wish to look on.' CHAP.
— from The Analects of Confucius (from the Chinese Classics) by Confucius - Peace to his red-nosed ghost and a libation to his memory!
— from Twice-told tales by Nathaniel Hawthorne - No one wears a garland when sacrificing, or burning incense, or pouring out a libation.
— from The Geography of Strabo, Volume 3 (of 3) by Strabo - When he had poured out the libation, he at once led the two young men to Cheirisophus, and they repeated to him their story.
— from Anabasis by Xenophon - Cursed by God. —Have you time for a brief libation, Martin? says Ned. —Only one, says Martin.
— from Ulysses by James Joyce