Literary works employ leniency in a variety of ways, often using it as a lens to examine the balance between mercy and justice. It is sometimes portrayed as a calculated policy—where rulers or magistrates extend clemency despite personal or political dilemmas, as seen when financial intrigues or national sentiment influence decisions [1][2][3]. In other instances, leniency emerges within interpersonal relations, highlighting how compassion can mitigate harsh judgments, yet also be criticized as overly permissive, thereby stirring debate about fairness and accountability [4][5][6]. By exploring such contrasts, authors reveal leniency to be a multifaceted concept that encapsulates both the moral virtues and the potential pitfalls inherent in weighing severity against forgiveness [7][8].