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Literary notes about lassitude (AI summary)

The word "lassitude" has been used in literature to evoke a palpable sense of weariness that can be both physical and mental. In some works, its use is strikingly literal—as in Ayn Rand’s depiction of a sudden, debilitating physical collapse [1] or Chekhov’s portrayal of muscle fatigue and oppressive inertia [2, 3]. Other authors extend its meaning to capture an overall state of ennui or moral debility: Dickens employs it to articulate both the physical and emotional debility of his characters [4, 5], while Santayana links it with the indifference toward impracticable ideals [6]. The term also appears in more philosophical and reflective contexts—for example, Montaigne contrasts the notion of lassitude with its actual impact on human dissolution [7]—and finds quirky treatment in the literary experimentation of Joyce [8]. Even environmental descriptions, as seen in H. G. Wells, imbue a whole atmosphere with a sense of overwhelming tiredness [9]. This varied usage, which ranges from the very tangible to the existential, underscores how "lassitude" has long served as a versatile tool for writers to convey the burdens of both body and soul.
  1. Their head fell back, and their arms fell, as if their arms and their thin white neck were stricken suddenly with a great lassitude.
    — from Anthem by Ayn Rand
  2. They stopped talking, and vaguely felt it was time to leave; but they could not overcome the lassitude that spread through their muscles.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  3. And as though taking advantage of the darkness and her extreme lassitude, an oppressive, overpowering desire began to assail her.
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  4. A sinking, a depression, a lowness, a lassitude, a debility.
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
  5. Despite that pernicious assumption of lassitude and indifference, which had become his second nature, he was strongly attached to his friend.
    — from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens
  6. It breeds lassitude and indifference towards impracticable ideals, originally no less worthy than the practicable.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  7. it contributes no more to thy dissolution, than every one of the rest: the last step is not the cause of lassitude: it does not confess it.
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne
  8. Stephen, who was trying his dead best to yawn if he could, suffering from lassitude generally, replied: —To fill the ear of a cow elephant.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  9. It was a day of lassitude too, hot and close, with, I am told, a rapidly fluctuating barometer.
    — from The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells

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