Literary notes about lassitude (AI summary)
The word "lassitude" has been used in literature to evoke a palpable sense of weariness that can be both physical and mental. In some works, its use is strikingly literal—as in Ayn Rand’s depiction of a sudden, debilitating physical collapse [1] or Chekhov’s portrayal of muscle fatigue and oppressive inertia [2, 3]. Other authors extend its meaning to capture an overall state of ennui or moral debility: Dickens employs it to articulate both the physical and emotional debility of his characters [4, 5], while Santayana links it with the indifference toward impracticable ideals [6]. The term also appears in more philosophical and reflective contexts—for example, Montaigne contrasts the notion of lassitude with its actual impact on human dissolution [7]—and finds quirky treatment in the literary experimentation of Joyce [8]. Even environmental descriptions, as seen in H. G. Wells, imbue a whole atmosphere with a sense of overwhelming tiredness [9]. This varied usage, which ranges from the very tangible to the existential, underscores how "lassitude" has long served as a versatile tool for writers to convey the burdens of both body and soul.
- Their head fell back, and their arms fell, as if their arms and their thin white neck were stricken suddenly with a great lassitude.
— from Anthem by Ayn Rand - They stopped talking, and vaguely felt it was time to leave; but they could not overcome the lassitude that spread through their muscles.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - And as though taking advantage of the darkness and her extreme lassitude, an oppressive, overpowering desire began to assail her.
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - A sinking, a depression, a lowness, a lassitude, a debility.
— from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens - Despite that pernicious assumption of lassitude and indifference, which had become his second nature, he was strongly attached to his friend.
— from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens - It breeds lassitude and indifference towards impracticable ideals, originally no less worthy than the practicable.
— from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana - it contributes no more to thy dissolution, than every one of the rest: the last step is not the cause of lassitude: it does not confess it.
— from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne - Stephen, who was trying his dead best to yawn if he could, suffering from lassitude generally, replied: —To fill the ear of a cow elephant.
— from Ulysses by James Joyce - It was a day of lassitude too, hot and close, with, I am told, a rapidly fluctuating barometer.
— from The War of the Worlds by H. G. Wells