Literary notes about jollity (AI summary)
The term “jollity” has long been employed by writers to evoke a sense of uninhibited, often communal celebration, yet its usage is replete with nuance. In works such as Frazer’s study of magic and religion, the word connotes lively, noisy merriment as seen in festive days devoted to sport ([1], [2]) and even hints of irony or dark humor when linked to grim gestures ([3]). Poetic texts expand its meaning, pairing it with revelry, dance, and feasting to celebrate life’s brightness ([4], [5]), while its juxtaposition with gloom in Hawthorne’s writings underscores a tension between light and shadow in human experience ([6], [7]). Authors like Ben Jonson even connect it etymologically—suggesting an origin in the imagery of a continually flowing tap—to imply an unrestrained overflow of mirth ([8], [9]). Across diverse genres, from Dickens’s portrayal of ambiguous cheer ([10]) to Fielding’s depiction of boisterous friars ([11]), “jollity” emerges as a versatile emblem of spirited pleasure, sometimes tinged with melancholy or critical irony ([12], [13], [14], [15], [16], [17]).
- The days are given up to sport and noisy jollity.
— from The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion by James George Frazer - At Burford, in Oxfordshire, Midsummer Eve used to be celebrated with great jollity by the carrying of a giant and a dragon up and down the town.
— from The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion by James George Frazer - This custom might perhaps have been explained as merely a grim jest perpetrated in a season of jollity at the expense of an unhappy criminal.
— from The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion by James George Frazer - Meanwhile welcom Joy, and Feast, Midnight shout, and revelry, Tipsie dance, and Jollity.
— from The Poetical Works of John Milton by John Milton - Pouring out praise to th' Almighty giver, Joy and jollity be with us both!
— from Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge - Jollity and gloom were contending for an empire.
— from Twice-told tales by Nathaniel Hawthorne - This affair settled, a marvellous jollity entered into the whole tribe of us, manifesting itself characteristically in each individual.
— from Twice-told tales by Nathaniel Hawthorne - COCK-A-HOOP, denoting unstinted jollity; thought to be derived from turning on the tap that all might drink to the full of the flowing liquor.
— from The Alchemist by Ben Jonson - COCK-A-HOOP, denoting unstinted jollity; thought to be derived from turning on the tap that all might drink to the full of the flowing liquor.
— from Every Man in His Humor by Ben Jonson - Like the Miller of questionable jollity in the song, They cared for Nobody, no not they, and Nobody cared for them.
— from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens - “We then went into the Friars, which you know is the scene of all mirth and jollity.
— from History of Tom Jones, a Foundling by Henry Fielding - It was as Hester said, in regard to the unwonted jollity that brightened the faces of the people.
— from The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne - Oh! then, rejoicing, cheerfulness, jollity, solace, sports, and delicious pleasures, over the face of the earth.
— from Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais - He tried to lay the horrid bedside ghost in Red Seas of wine and jollity, and lost sight of it sometimes in the crowd and rout of his pleasures.
— from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray - The passion excited by beauty is in fact nearer to a species of melancholy, than to jollity and mirth.
— from The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 01 (of 12) by Edmund Burke - The household, gazing at Robak, marvelled whence he had got such a bearing and such jollity.
— from Pan Tadeusz; or, The last foray in Lithuania by Adam Mickiewicz - She preaches nothing but feasting and jollity; a melancholic anxious look shows that she does not inhabit there.
— from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne