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Literary notes about introspection (AI summary)

Introspection in literature takes on a dual role, functioning both as a systematic method for self-examination and as a marker of potentially excessive self-focus. Some writers employ it to denote a disciplined approach toward understanding the inner workings of the mind, as when introspection is listed alongside experimentation and comparison in psychological inquiry [1] or when it is portrayed as the means by which one becomes aware of underlying mental phenomena [2]. On the other hand, literary narratives often cast introspection in a more ambivalent light—sometimes suggesting that an overabundance of self-reflection can lead to a kind of self-imprisonment or distorted perception [3], [4]. Debates also arise within these texts over the reliability of introspection as a source of knowledge, with certain philosophical works challenging its validity as an independent tool of analysis [5], [6].
  1. Its methods are introspection, experimentation, and comparison.
    — from The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) by William James
  2. [438] The first thing that was manifest to introspection was that no perception or idea of any sort preceded the reaction.
    — from The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2) by William James
  3. O ‘17 20w “The volume is the history of a mind which seems to us excessively self-centred in introspection.
    — from The Book Review Digest, Volume 13, 1917Thirteenth Annual Cumulation Reviews of 1917 Books by Various
  4. He thus typified the constant introspection wherewith he tortured, but could not purify himself.
    — from The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
  5. On this third view of the meaning of introspection, therefore, our decision is wholly against it.
    — from The Analysis of Mind by Bertrand Russell
  6. Consequently introspection as a separate kind of knowledge disappears.
    — from The Analysis of Mind by Bertrand Russell

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