Literary notes about instead (AI summary)
The word "instead" functions as a pivot in literature, marking shifts from what is expected to what actually occurs. It is often used to contrast alternatives, emphasizing a deliberate deviation from a norm or anticipation. For instance, in Anne Brontë's work the narrative deliberately swaps customary concerns for an unexpected focus [1], while Stendhal employs it to juxtapose idealized emotions with harsher realities [2]. Authors extend its use beyond emotional or ideological contrast; in technical writing, as seen in the Boy Scouts Handbook, it offers practical alternatives to standard procedures [3]. Even in dialogue, Dickens and others use "instead" to subtly suggest shifts in focus or character intent, lending a dynamic quality to interactions [4, 5]. This versatility makes "instead" a useful tool for creating nuanced contrasts and deepening the reader’s engagement with the text.
- ‘Is your sister gone?’ were my first words as I grasped his hand, instead of the usual inquiry after his health.
— from The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë - Instead of love, of grace, of gaiety, we have the Barbarians from the North and Saint Dominic.
— from On Love by Stendhal - Requires three guy lines, and can be supported by a rope instead of a pole Fig.
— from Boy Scouts Handbook by Boy Scouts of America - ‘Arabian Night, certainly,’ thought Mr Swiveller; ‘they always clap their hands instead of ringing the bell.
— from The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens - And you’d have finished your days a pauper nobody, instead of being an actually launched and recognized lawyer to-day.
— from The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain
