Literary notes about incredulity (AI summary)
In literature, incredulity is often employed as a powerful marker of disbelief and surprise, revealing a character’s inner conflict when faced with startling circumstances or ideas. It can manifest as a subtle expression—a look or a gesture suggesting a clash between what is expected and what is observed—as seen when a character’s face betrays shock or skepticism [1, 2] or when a remark is delivered with an air of disdainful incredulity [3]. Authors use the term to encapsulate both a momentary lapse in trust and a broader commentary on the nature of belief itself, whether it is the incredulity provoked by a betrayal of principles [4] or the ironic, sometimes humorous, refusal to accept what seems impossible [5, 6].