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Literary notes about impoverished (AI summary)

Literary authors employ "impoverished" in multifaceted ways that extend beyond its literal indication of lacking wealth. In some works, the term describes barren or depleted lands, as when Jefferson questions whether increased crops leave the land itself impoverished [1] or when Hugo laments a spring that leaves both land and water poor [2]. At the same time, the adjective paints vivid portraits of individuals and families fallen on hard times—consider the noble yet reduced family in Shelley's narrative [3] or the depiction of a beggarly figure in Scott's romantic saga [4]. In other contexts, "impoverished" serves as a metaphor for moral or intellectual decay, suggesting that even ideals may be degraded when untethered from reality [5]. This layered usage enriches literary settings by imbuing both landscapes and characters with a sense of loss, decline, and the relentless struggle against adversity.
  1. Granting that the immediate result is an increased crop, is not the land impoverished?
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  2. From this spring two results, the land impoverished, and the water tainted.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  3. Lord Raymond was the sole remnant of a noble but impoverished family.
    — from The Last Man by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
  4. ,” said the Jew, “I am a broken and impoverished man; a beggar's staff must be my portion through life, supposing I were to pay you fifty crowns.”
    — from Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott
  5. When an ideal is severed from reality, the latter is debased, impoverished, and calumniated.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche

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