Literary notes about gradation (AI summary)
The term "gradation" has been wielded with remarkable versatility in literature, often serving as a conceptual bridge between discrete states or qualities. In scientific discourse, particularly in Darwin’s works, "gradation" delineates the continuous transformation in the natural world—from the structural innovations of bees [1] to the gradual evolution of dioptric structures in fishes and reptiles [2, 3]—emphasizing its role in the successive acquisition of traits [4, 5]. Similarly, poets like Alexander Pope employ "gradation" to underscore hierarchical order in both the animal realm and human faculties [6, 7, 8]. Moreover, the word extends metaphorically into broader arenas, ranging from the subtle shifts in emotional expression as seen in George Eliot’s portrayal of a laborer’s elusive smile [9] to musical tuning [10] and even in the philosophical musings on the "gradation of Being" described by Nietzsche [11]. This rich diversity of usage underscores gradation as a powerful literary tool for articulating gradual change and hierarchical progression across various domains.
- I have attempted to show how much light the principle of gradation throws on the admirable architectural powers of the hive-bee.
— from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin - In fishes and reptiles, as Owen has remarked, "The range of gradation of dioptric structures is very great."
— from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin - Why does not every collection of fossil remains afford plain evidence of the gradation and mutation of the forms of life?
— from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin - Let us look to the great principle of gradation, and see whether Nature does not reveal to us her method of work.
— from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin - The author (1855) has also treated Psychology on the principle of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation.
— from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin - Without this just gradation, could they be Subjected, these to those, or all to thee?
— from The Rape of the Lock, and Other Poems by Alexander Pope - 207-232 Pope now goes on to show how in the animal world there is an exact gradation of the faculties of sense and of the powers of instinct.
— from The Rape of the Lock, and Other Poems by Alexander Pope - Without this just gradation, could they be Subjected, these to those, or all to thee?
— from An Essay on Man; Moral Essays and Satires by Alexander Pope - The mild radiance of a smile was a rare sight on a field-labourer's face, and there was seldom any gradation between bovine gravity and a laugh.
— from Adam Bede by George Eliot - The same thing happens in tuning a musical instrument, or in any other case where there is a continuous gradation.
— from The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell - [Pg 15] Criticism of " reality ": what does a "plus or minus of reality" lead to, the gradation of Being in which we believe?
— from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book III and IV by Nietzsche