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Literary notes about gradation (AI summary)

The term "gradation" has been wielded with remarkable versatility in literature, often serving as a conceptual bridge between discrete states or qualities. In scientific discourse, particularly in Darwin’s works, "gradation" delineates the continuous transformation in the natural world—from the structural innovations of bees [1] to the gradual evolution of dioptric structures in fishes and reptiles [2, 3]—emphasizing its role in the successive acquisition of traits [4, 5]. Similarly, poets like Alexander Pope employ "gradation" to underscore hierarchical order in both the animal realm and human faculties [6, 7, 8]. Moreover, the word extends metaphorically into broader arenas, ranging from the subtle shifts in emotional expression as seen in George Eliot’s portrayal of a laborer’s elusive smile [9] to musical tuning [10] and even in the philosophical musings on the "gradation of Being" described by Nietzsche [11]. This rich diversity of usage underscores gradation as a powerful literary tool for articulating gradual change and hierarchical progression across various domains.
  1. I have attempted to show how much light the principle of gradation throws on the admirable architectural powers of the hive-bee.
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  2. In fishes and reptiles, as Owen has remarked, "The range of gradation of dioptric structures is very great."
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  3. Why does not every collection of fossil remains afford plain evidence of the gradation and mutation of the forms of life?
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  4. Let us look to the great principle of gradation, and see whether Nature does not reveal to us her method of work.
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  5. The author (1855) has also treated Psychology on the principle of the necessary acquirement of each mental power and capacity by gradation.
    — from The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection by Charles Darwin
  6. Without this just gradation, could they be Subjected, these to those, or all to thee?
    — from The Rape of the Lock, and Other Poems by Alexander Pope
  7. 207-232 Pope now goes on to show how in the animal world there is an exact gradation of the faculties of sense and of the powers of instinct.
    — from The Rape of the Lock, and Other Poems by Alexander Pope
  8. Without this just gradation, could they be Subjected, these to those, or all to thee?
    — from An Essay on Man; Moral Essays and Satires by Alexander Pope
  9. The mild radiance of a smile was a rare sight on a field-labourer's face, and there was seldom any gradation between bovine gravity and a laugh.
    — from Adam Bede by George Eliot
  10. The same thing happens in tuning a musical instrument, or in any other case where there is a continuous gradation.
    — from The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
  11. [Pg 15] Criticism of " reality ": what does a "plus or minus of reality" lead to, the gradation of Being in which we believe?
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book III and IV by Nietzsche

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