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Literary notes about golly (AI summary)

In literature, "golly" functions as a versatile exclamation that conveys surprise, emphasis, or even a touch of humor, enriching the dialogue and narrative tone. It often appears at moments of unexpected events or emotional shifts, underscoring a character’s incredulity or newfound insight—as when a character is astounded by everyday occurrences [1, 2] or expresses a sense of playful irreverence [3, 4]. Authors employ "golly" both to evoke regional speech and to enhance character voice, whether in the relaxed vernacular of a small town or in sophisticated social commentary [5, 6]. This interjection, with its shifting nuances from sincere wonder to ironic resignation, plays an instrumental role in capturing the dynamic human reaction to life’s surprises [7, 8].
  1. Co’se dere ain’t nuffin cooked, an’ so he don’t git nuffin to eat, but golly!
    — from Caleb West, Master Diver by Francis Hopkinson Smith
  2. train climbed the Maine mountain-ridge and from the summit he looked down the shining way among the pines; though he remarked, “Well, by golly!”
    — from Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis
  3. "By golly," he said, with an exaggerated nasal drawl, "it's good gum, I'll soon begin to feel like a blooming Yank.
    — from Trenching at Gallipoli The personal narrative of a Newfoundlander with the ill-fated Dardanelles expedition by John Gallishaw
  4. “Golly!—What on yeth brings dat little debbil here, this onsarcumcised hour ob de night?”
    — from The Gypsy Queen's Vow by May Agnes Fleming
  5. By golly, you live and learn, don't you, Antonio, you certainly do live and learn, if you live long enough and keep your strength.
    — from Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis
  6. "Golly, Jeeves!" "Sir?" "Here's an instance of how you have to think of everything.
    — from Right Ho, Jeeves by P. G. Wodehouse
  7. "I hate books like strychnine, and, by golly, she can't make me read 'em, neither."
    — from The Happy Family by B. M. Bower
  8. “Oh, Golly , Tom!” BITTER SWEET “Sit like we do,” she whispered.
    — from This Side of Paradise by F. Scott Fitzgerald

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