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Literary notes about glutton (AI summary)

The term “glutton” has been employed in literature with varied yet consistently charged nuances, often serving as a metaphor for excess and moral decay. In some texts, it straightforwardly alludes to physical overindulgence, as in the vivid declarations of insatiable appetite and destructive behavior found in fables and epic narratives ([1], [2], [3]). In medieval literature, such as in Malory’s retellings of Arthurian legend, “glutton” becomes a scornful epithet directed at characters whose voracity symbolizes a deeper moral corruption, as well as precipitating their downfall ([4], [5], [6]). Other authors have used the term more playfully or ironically, as exemplified by the banter in Jules Verne’s works and the satirical insults in Bernard Shaw’s drama ([7], [8], [9], [10]). Even in historical or culinary texts—ranging from Apicius to Thoreau—the word is laden with critical commentary, contrasting the refined savoring of food with the crude indulgence of a “glutton” ([11], [12]). Across these diverse literary strands, “glutton” consistently serves not merely to denote a man who eats too much, but as a broader symbol of selfish excess and the perils of unfettered desire.
  1. For me, my appetite has play'd the glutton
    — from Fables of La Fontaine — a New Edition, with Notes by Jean de La Fontaine
  2. 'We'll choke,' said they, 'the murderous glutton Who robbed of us of our Robin Mutton.'
    — from Fables of La Fontaine — a New Edition, with Notes by Jean de La Fontaine
  3. If only I had been a glutton now, a club gourmand, but you see I can eat this.”
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  4. Then the glutton anon started up, and took a great club in his hand, and smote at the king that his coronal fell to the earth.
    — from Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Sir Thomas Malory
  5. Therefore, arise and dress thee, thou glutton, for this day shalt thou die of my hand.
    — from Le Morte d'Arthur: Volume 1 by Sir Thomas Malory
  6. Wherefore arise, and prepare thee to perish, thou glutton and fiend, for this day thou shalt die by my hands.”
    — from The Legends of King Arthur and His Knights by Sir James Knowles and Sir Thomas Malory
  7. " "Glutton!" said Conseil, "he makes my mouth water.
    — from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea by Jules Verne
  8. Thief, liar, forger, adulterer, perjurer, glutton, drunkard?
    — from Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw
  9. "Spoken like a true glutton," Conseil replied.
    — from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: An Underwater Tour of the World by Jules Verne
  10. "You glutton," Conseil replied, "you're making my mouth water!"
    — from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas: An Underwater Tour of the World by Jules Verne
  11. The word may also be the adjective of Varus, Quintilius V., commander of colonial armies and glutton, under Augustus.
    — from Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius
  12. He who distinguishes the true savor of his food can never be a glutton; he who does not cannot be otherwise.
    — from Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau

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