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Literary notes about futility (AI summary)

Literature employs the term “futility” to capture a range of human experiences from the despair of relentless, fruitless endeavors to the derisive recognition of insignificance in grand schemes. In some narratives, it reflects personal disillusionment, as seen when Robert grapples with the hopelessness of his daily lessons [1] or when a character laments the fruitlessness of pleading with another [2]. At times, the word underscores the impotence of broader societal or philosophical systems, such as the ineffectiveness of war [3] and the dismal outcome of misguided political ambitions [4]. It also serves as a tool of irony and satire, revealing situations where noble intentions are undermined by inherent absurdities, like the resigned humor in contending with life’s intricate contradictions [5] or the derisive commentary on the inability of scholarship to penetrate reality [6]. Through these varied uses, “futility” becomes a versatile device embodying both the weight of despair and the wry acknowledgment of human limitations.
  1. Robert had pursued a system of lessons almost daily; and he was nearly at the point of discouragement in realizing the futility of his efforts.
    — from The Awakening, and Selected Short Stories by Kate Chopin
  2. She knew the futility of pleading with Frederik.
    — from The Return of Peter GrimmNovelised From the Play by David Belasco
  3. He spoke not only of the horror of war, but of its unrighteousness and of its futility.
    — from All for a Scrap of Paper: A Romance of the Present War by Joseph Hocking
  4. They also knew the supreme futility of trying to get the facts before the American people by peaceful means.
    — from The American Occupation of the Philippines 1898-1912 by James H. Blount
  5. “No; the genius for futility—a woman’s!” she said, with drawn bitterness.
    — from Ainslee's magazine, Volume 16, No. 3, October, 1905 by Various
  6. Master stressed on other occasions the futility of mere book learning.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda

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