Literary notes about fremd (AI summary)
The term "fremd" is wielded in literature to evoke a sense of otherness, strangeness, and sometimes even alienation. In certain writings it denotes a literal or metaphorical foreignness—conjuring up images of a person or place markedly out of tune with its surroundings, as when one is described as “beset by strangers” [1, 2] or existing in a “fremd land” [3]. At other times the word serves to underscore the contrast between the familiar and the uncanny, such as when everyday norms melt into the extraordinary, rendering the once-common into something marvelous and distinctly strange [4]. Authors also employ "fremd" to comment on cultural or linguistic displacement, hinting at roots that tie back to ideas of alienation or opposition [5, 6]. In dialogues and narratives where characters are positioned as outsiders or foreign elements—whether in intimate conversations [7, 8] or broader societal contexts [9]—the word enriches the text by layering meaning and prompting reflection on the nature of identity and belonging.
- Ferre and fremd bestad: one from afar and among strangers.
— from A Bundle of Ballads - Perhaps, indeed, it should be fren ( frend or fremd ) bestad , i.e. beset or surrounded by strangers.
— from Robin Hood
A collection of all the ancient poems, songs, and ballads, now extant, relative to that celebrated English outlaw. To which are prefixed historical anecdotes of his life. - St. Denys!—all the lave of you, that may be nearest in this fremd land,—come and aid him.
— from Two Penniless Princesses by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge - Man sieht nun aus bemoosten Trümmern Eine wunderseltsame Zukunft schimmern, Und was vordem alltäglich war, Scheint jetzo fremd und wunderbar.
— from Main Currents in Nineteenth Century Literature - 2. The Romantic School in Germany by Georg Brandes - Corrupted from fremd , which, in Saxon and Gothic, signified a stranger, or an enemy.
— from The Every-day Book and Table Book. v. 3 (of 3)
Everlasting Calerdar of Popular Amusements, Sports, Pastimes, Ceremonies, Manners, Customs and Events, Incident to Each of the Three Hundred and Sixty-five Days, in past and Present Times; Forming a Complete History of the Year, Month, and Seasons, and a Perpetual Key to the Almanac by William Hone - F o rinséc o , forreine, fremd, aliene, outward.
— from Queen Anna's New World of Words; or, Dictionarie of the Italian and English Tongues by John Florio - Mrs. Gaskell, Sylvia’s Lovers : ‘There’s a fremd man i’ t’ house.’
— from Ballads of Robin Hood and other OutlawsPopular Ballads of the Olden Times - Fourth Series by Frank Sidgwick - "Twenty-three years," he bellowed at the top of his voice, for he saw that I was fremd , and wished to make himself clear.
— from Home Life in Germany by Sidgwick, Alfred, Mrs. - She could not admit the slightest right on Katie’s part, or on the part of any “fremd person,” to share in the communication of her son.
— from The Laird of Norlaw; A Scottish Story by Mrs. (Margaret) Oliphant