Literary notes about foreknowledge (AI summary)
Literary usage of the term “foreknowledge” reveals a rich engagement with questions of destiny, divine omniscience, and human free will. In classical and medieval texts, foreknowledge is most often intertwined with theological and philosophical debates: Boethius and Cicero, for instance, discuss how God's complete knowledge of future events challenges ordinary human reasoning and freedom [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], while Saint Augustine grapples with reconciling divine foresight with human choice [10], [11], [12], [13]. Beyond these metaphysical inquiries, writers like Snorri Sturluson and the compilers of the Mabinogion utilize foreknowledge to foreground the inevitability of fate in heroic and mythic narratives [14], [15], and Jane Austen even touches on it to convey a sense of impending events in more personal terms [16]. The multifaceted employment of “foreknowledge” underscores its role as a critical tool for exploring the tension between predetermined destiny and the unfolding of human history, a debate that continues to resonate across diverse literary genres.
- Our present perplexity arises from our viewing God's foreknowledge from the standpoint of human reason.
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - Granted; but in this case it is plain that, even if there had been no foreknowledge, the issues would have been inevitably certain.
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - The explanation is that man's reasoning faculties are not adequate to the apprehension of the ways of God's foreknowledge.
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - But how can man's freedom be reconciled with God's absolute foreknowledge?
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - Suppose, for the sake of argument, and to see what follows, we assume that there is no foreknowledge.
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - If God's foreknowledge be certain, it seems to exclude the possibility of man's free will.
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - THE HERO'S PATH 219 BOOK V. FREE WILL AND GOD'S FOREKNOWLEDGE.
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - BOOK V. FREE WILL AND GOD'S FOREKNOWLEDGE.
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - However, it is preposterous to speak of the occurrence of events in time as the cause of eternal foreknowledge.
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - Nevertheless, they are far more tolerable who assert the fatal influence of the stars than they who deny the foreknowledge of future events.
— from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine - Concerning the foreknowledge of God and the free will of man, in opposition to the definition of Cicero.
— from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine - For, to confess that God exists, and at the same time to deny that He has foreknowledge of future things, is the most manifest folly.
— from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine - It was this which Cicero was afraid of, and therefore opposed foreknowledge.
— from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine - “By destiny, and the foreknowledge that I should suffer harm from thee.
— from The Mabinogion - 117 But Odin, having foreknowledge and magic-sight, knew that his posterity would come to settle and dwell in the northern half of the world.
— from The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson - Now I really think he will soon be made, and only wish we could communicate our foreknowledge of the event to him whom it principally concerns.
— from The Letters of Jane Austen by Jane Austen