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Literary notes about foreknowledge (AI summary)

Literary usage of the term “foreknowledge” reveals a rich engagement with questions of destiny, divine omniscience, and human free will. In classical and medieval texts, foreknowledge is most often intertwined with theological and philosophical debates: Boethius and Cicero, for instance, discuss how God's complete knowledge of future events challenges ordinary human reasoning and freedom [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], while Saint Augustine grapples with reconciling divine foresight with human choice [10], [11], [12], [13]. Beyond these metaphysical inquiries, writers like Snorri Sturluson and the compilers of the Mabinogion utilize foreknowledge to foreground the inevitability of fate in heroic and mythic narratives [14], [15], and Jane Austen even touches on it to convey a sense of impending events in more personal terms [16]. The multifaceted employment of “foreknowledge” underscores its role as a critical tool for exploring the tension between predetermined destiny and the unfolding of human history, a debate that continues to resonate across diverse literary genres.
  1. Our present perplexity arises from our viewing God's foreknowledge from the standpoint of human reason.
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  2. Granted; but in this case it is plain that, even if there had been no foreknowledge, the issues would have been inevitably certain.
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  3. The explanation is that man's reasoning faculties are not adequate to the apprehension of the ways of God's foreknowledge.
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  4. But how can man's freedom be reconciled with God's absolute foreknowledge?
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  5. Suppose, for the sake of argument, and to see what follows, we assume that there is no foreknowledge.
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  6. If God's foreknowledge be certain, it seems to exclude the possibility of man's free will.
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  7. THE HERO'S PATH 219 BOOK V. FREE WILL AND GOD'S FOREKNOWLEDGE.
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  8. BOOK V. FREE WILL AND GOD'S FOREKNOWLEDGE.
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  9. However, it is preposterous to speak of the occurrence of events in time as the cause of eternal foreknowledge.
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  10. Nevertheless, they are far more tolerable who assert the fatal influence of the stars than they who deny the foreknowledge of future events.
    — from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine
  11. Concerning the foreknowledge of God and the free will of man, in opposition to the definition of Cicero.
    — from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine
  12. For, to confess that God exists, and at the same time to deny that He has foreknowledge of future things, is the most manifest folly.
    — from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine
  13. It was this which Cicero was afraid of, and therefore opposed foreknowledge.
    — from The City of God, Volume I by Bishop of Hippo Saint Augustine
  14. “By destiny, and the foreknowledge that I should suffer harm from thee.
    — from The Mabinogion
  15. 117 But Odin, having foreknowledge and magic-sight, knew that his posterity would come to settle and dwell in the northern half of the world.
    — from The Younger Edda; Also called Snorre's Edda, or The Prose Edda by Snorri Sturluson
  16. Now I really think he will soon be made, and only wish we could communicate our foreknowledge of the event to him whom it principally concerns.
    — from The Letters of Jane Austen by Jane Austen

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