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Literary notes about flummoxed (AI summary)

In literature, the term "flummoxed" is frequently employed to convey a state of bewilderment or perplexity that infuses a moment with both comic and dramatic tension. Authors use it to illustrate characters caught off guard by unexpected happenings—as when a character’s surly demeanor gives way to undeniable confusion [1] or when an individual finds themselves speechless in the face of absurdity [2]. It also serves to highlight the varying depths of mental disarray, ranging from mild surprise to profound disorientation, as seen when the puzzlement extends to reaction against forces beyond one's control [3] or amidst chaotic social interactions [4].
  1. The woman looked very surly, but flummoxed.
    — from Beaumaroy Home from the Wars by Anthony Hope
  2. I tell you I was so flummoxed I stood there like a stuck pig—I don't know what I said next; honest, I don't.
    — from The Disturbing Charm by Berta Ruck
  3. If I'm a judge, Mr Twisden, he was taken aback, not to speak in a guilty way, but he was, as you might say, flummoxed.
    — from Plays : Fifth Series by John Galsworthy
  4. I am all too flummoxed by the masquerade in the tourney round about me.
    — from Fantasia of the Unconscious by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence

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