Literary notes about flummoxed (AI summary)
In literature, the term "flummoxed" is frequently employed to convey a state of bewilderment or perplexity that infuses a moment with both comic and dramatic tension. Authors use it to illustrate characters caught off guard by unexpected happenings—as when a character’s surly demeanor gives way to undeniable confusion [1] or when an individual finds themselves speechless in the face of absurdity [2]. It also serves to highlight the varying depths of mental disarray, ranging from mild surprise to profound disorientation, as seen when the puzzlement extends to reaction against forces beyond one's control [3] or amidst chaotic social interactions [4].