Literary notes about famine (AI summary)
In literature, the term “famine” often functions as much more than a mere reference to hunger—it is a potent symbol of societal decay, divine judgment, and human suffering. Authors employ it literally to denote periods of severe deprivation and crisis, as seen in historical and biblical narratives [1, 2, 3, 4], while others extend its meaning to evoke the sweeping effects of war, misfortune, or moral bankruptcy [5, 6, 7, 8]. In works ranging from Dante’s epic depictions of hellish torments [9, 10, 11, 12, 13] to satirical and ironic commentaries on human nature and government [14, 15, 16, 17], famine emerges both as a physical catastrophe and a metaphor for a broader absence—whether of justice, compassion, or prosperity. This versatile usage underscores famine’s power as a literary device to highlight the vulnerabilities of civilization and the human condition.
- And when her son Izates was informed of this famine, 5 he sent great sums of money to the principal men in Jerusalem.
— from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus - There Was A Great Famine At Jerusalem.
— from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus - When there was a famine in the land, Isaac resolved to go into Egypt, the land there being good; but he went to Gerar, as God commanded him.
— from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus - Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land.
— from The Doré Bible Gallery, Complete - Also we are at war, and must have victory; at war with Europe, with Fate and Famine: and behold, in the spring of the year, all victory deserts us.
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - And, at times, he wished for some terrible slaughter of his troops, a famine, a pestilence, conflagrations, or an earthquake.
— from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius - It is said in the last War there was a Famine in his Kingdom, which swept away two Millions of his People.
— from The Spectator, Volume 1 by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele - You are positively a freak in this famine-cursed city of skeletons!"
— from The King in Yellow by Robert W. Chambers - After suffering the extremities of famine, snowed up as he was among the mountains, he was taken prisoner and cruelly put to death (1307).
— from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri - [842] Famine, etc. :
— from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri - [839] Each was fearful, etc. : All the sons had been troubled by dreams of famine.
— from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri - [834] Whose epithet of Famine : It was called the Tower of Famine.
— from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri - The meaning is, that poignant though his grief was it did not shorten his sufferings from famine.
— from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri - Now, if there should be a famine, I should certainly make a hundred rupees by it.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - When a country is full of food, and exporting it, there can be no famine.
— from Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw - “I am sick of these famine-stricken peasants, bother them!
— from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov - Add to all this that the Irish famine made the suspension of the corn laws a patent necessity.
— from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park