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Literary notes about famine (AI summary)

In literature, the term “famine” often functions as much more than a mere reference to hunger—it is a potent symbol of societal decay, divine judgment, and human suffering. Authors employ it literally to denote periods of severe deprivation and crisis, as seen in historical and biblical narratives [1, 2, 3, 4], while others extend its meaning to evoke the sweeping effects of war, misfortune, or moral bankruptcy [5, 6, 7, 8]. In works ranging from Dante’s epic depictions of hellish torments [9, 10, 11, 12, 13] to satirical and ironic commentaries on human nature and government [14, 15, 16, 17], famine emerges both as a physical catastrophe and a metaphor for a broader absence—whether of justice, compassion, or prosperity. This versatile usage underscores famine’s power as a literary device to highlight the vulnerabilities of civilization and the human condition.
  1. And when her son Izates was informed of this famine, 5 he sent great sums of money to the principal men in Jerusalem.
    — from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus
  2. There Was A Great Famine At Jerusalem.
    — from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus
  3. When there was a famine in the land, Isaac resolved to go into Egypt, the land there being good; but he went to Gerar, as God commanded him.
    — from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus
  4. Now it came to pass in the days when the judges ruled, that there was a famine in the land.
    — from The Doré Bible Gallery, Complete
  5. Also we are at war, and must have victory; at war with Europe, with Fate and Famine: and behold, in the spring of the year, all victory deserts us.
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  6. And, at times, he wished for some terrible slaughter of his troops, a famine, a pestilence, conflagrations, or an earthquake.
    — from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius
  7. It is said in the last War there was a Famine in his Kingdom, which swept away two Millions of his People.
    — from The Spectator, Volume 1 by Joseph Addison and Sir Richard Steele
  8. You are positively a freak in this famine-cursed city of skeletons!"
    — from The King in Yellow by Robert W. Chambers
  9. After suffering the extremities of famine, snowed up as he was among the mountains, he was taken prisoner and cruelly put to death (1307).
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  10. [842] Famine, etc. :
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  11. [839] Each was fearful, etc. : All the sons had been troubled by dreams of famine.
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  12. [834] Whose epithet of Famine : It was called the Tower of Famine.
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  13. The meaning is, that poignant though his grief was it did not shorten his sufferings from famine.
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  14. Now, if there should be a famine, I should certainly make a hundred rupees by it.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  15. When a country is full of food, and exporting it, there can be no famine.
    — from Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw
  16. “I am sick of these famine-stricken peasants, bother them!
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  17. Add to all this that the Irish famine made the suspension of the corn laws a patent necessity.
    — from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park

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