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Literary notes about existential (AI summary)

In George Santayana’s work, “The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress,” the term "existential" is employed to distinguish between different aspects of reality and experience. For instance, Santayana contrasts the physical with the existential, noting that certain unities are functional rather than tangible ([1]). He also uses the term to underscore the necessity of identifying fundamental reality elements—such as their number and affinities—before any meaningful analysis can proceed ([2]). Furthermore, he highlights the immediacy of experience as a primary form of reality while still allowing for an ideal or conceptual dimension ([3]). Lastly, Santayana points out that even mental facts contain an existential element that links more closely to material existence than traditional dualist views, such as those proposed by Descartes, would suggest ([4]).
  1. This unity in truth, as in reason, is of course functional only, not physical or existential.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  2. The existential elements, their situation, number, affinities, and mutual influence all have to be begged before calculation can begin.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  3. Call experience in its existential and immediate aspect, if you will, the sole reality; that will not prevent reality from having an ideal dimension.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  4. The existential element in mental facts is not so remote from matter as Descartes imagined.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana

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