Literary notes about excel (AI summary)
The word “excel” has been wielded in literature to denote a surpassing quality in a wide array of contexts, from physical prowess and aesthetic beauty to intellectual and moral superiority. In classical works such as Homer’s epics ([1], [2]) and Livy’s historical accounts ([3]), the term serves to underscore a level of accomplishment or prowess that is unmatched. Philosophers and essayists such as David Hume ([4], [5]) and Rousseau ([6], [7]) extend its meaning to encompass moral and intellectual excellence, while Romantic and satirical writers like Poe ([8], [9]) and Richardson ([10], [11]) use it to highlight individual distinction or, at times, to inject irony into personal ambition. Even in more unexpected contexts—from comparing the swiftness of a tiger ([12]) to a humorous nod to self-improvement ([13])—“excel” consistently functions as a marker of exceeding the norm or besting rivals.
- Ye both have won: let others who excel, Now prove that prowess you have proved so well.
— from The Iliad by Homer - You will thus see how much my ships excel all others, and what magnificent oarsmen my sailors are.
— from The Odyssey by Homer - The person [Pg 357] who appeared to excel in knowledge, instructed, as it is natural to suppose, the children of the leading men.
— from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy - We are not apt to imagine our posterity will excel us, or equal our ancestors.
— from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume - Strength is a kind of power; and therefore the desire to excel in strength is to be considered as an inferior species of ambition.
— from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume - The same turn of mind which makes a woman of the world such an excellent hostess, enables a flirt to excel in the art of amusing a number of suitors.
— from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - Because the most skilful of them excel others in their particular jobs, they think themselves wiser than all the rest of mankind.
— from The Social Contract & Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau - As a scholar he was ambitious to excel.
— from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition by Edgar Allan Poe - He appeared to be destitute alike of the ambition which urged, and of the passionate energy of mind which enabled me to excel.
— from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 2 by Edgar Allan Poe - You have a sweetness of temper, and a noble sincerity, beyond all comparison; and in the beauty of your person, you excel all the ladies I ever saw.
— from Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson - You are possessed of an open, frank, and generous mind; and a person so lovely, that you excel all your sex, in my eyes.
— from Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson - Can ye excel the tiger in swiftness?
— from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius - Exalted girl! said he, what a thought is that!—Why, now, Pamela, you excel yourself!
— from Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson