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Literary notes about excel (AI summary)

The word “excel” has been wielded in literature to denote a surpassing quality in a wide array of contexts, from physical prowess and aesthetic beauty to intellectual and moral superiority. In classical works such as Homer’s epics ([1], [2]) and Livy’s historical accounts ([3]), the term serves to underscore a level of accomplishment or prowess that is unmatched. Philosophers and essayists such as David Hume ([4], [5]) and Rousseau ([6], [7]) extend its meaning to encompass moral and intellectual excellence, while Romantic and satirical writers like Poe ([8], [9]) and Richardson ([10], [11]) use it to highlight individual distinction or, at times, to inject irony into personal ambition. Even in more unexpected contexts—from comparing the swiftness of a tiger ([12]) to a humorous nod to self-improvement ([13])—“excel” consistently functions as a marker of exceeding the norm or besting rivals.
  1. Ye both have won: let others who excel, Now prove that prowess you have proved so well.
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  2. You will thus see how much my ships excel all others, and what magnificent oarsmen my sailors are.
    — from The Odyssey by Homer
  3. The person [Pg 357] who appeared to excel in knowledge, instructed, as it is natural to suppose, the children of the leading men.
    — from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy
  4. We are not apt to imagine our posterity will excel us, or equal our ancestors.
    — from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume
  5. Strength is a kind of power; and therefore the desire to excel in strength is to be considered as an inferior species of ambition.
    — from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume
  6. The same turn of mind which makes a woman of the world such an excellent hostess, enables a flirt to excel in the art of amusing a number of suitors.
    — from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  7. Because the most skilful of them excel others in their particular jobs, they think themselves wiser than all the rest of mankind.
    — from The Social Contract & Discourses by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  8. As a scholar he was ambitious to excel.
    — from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe, The Raven Edition by Edgar Allan Poe
  9. He appeared to be destitute alike of the ambition which urged, and of the passionate energy of mind which enabled me to excel.
    — from The Works of Edgar Allan Poe — Volume 2 by Edgar Allan Poe
  10. You have a sweetness of temper, and a noble sincerity, beyond all comparison; and in the beauty of your person, you excel all the ladies I ever saw.
    — from Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson
  11. You are possessed of an open, frank, and generous mind; and a person so lovely, that you excel all your sex, in my eyes.
    — from Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson
  12. Can ye excel the tiger in swiftness?
    — from The Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius
  13. Exalted girl! said he, what a thought is that!—Why, now, Pamela, you excel yourself!
    — from Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson

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