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Literary notes about encrusted (AI summary)

The term “encrusted” is employed by many authors to evoke a sense of layers—both physical and metaphorical—that accumulate over time. In a literal sense, it vividly describes surfaces covered by deposits: a frost-encrusted window illustrates nature’s touch on an everyday object [1], while sandstone, marble, or even salt on a landscape all gain an antique, transformed quality through encrustation [2], [3]. At the same time, the word is often chosen to depict elaborate adornments or grim conditions, as when a sword hilt is gem-encrusted to signify opulence [4] or when dirt encrusts a man’s face, emphasizing decay [5]. There are even instances where the layering serves as a metaphor for character or societal traits—an individual’s moral being is described as encrusted with perversity, suggesting deep-seated corruption, and a heart is figuratively encrusted by the burdens of life [6].
  1. Thus from the first life regarded the little Chichikov with sour distaste, and as through a dim, frost-encrusted window.
    — from Dead Souls by Nikolai Vasilevich Gogol
  2. In many parts the sand is encrusted with a beautiful white salt.
    — from Travels in the Great Desert of Sahara, in the Years of 1845 and 1846 by James Richardson
  3. In New Mexico, the Rio del Norte frequently is encrusted, during the winter, with ice thick enough to travel on.
    — from Spanish America, Vol. 1 (of 2) by Bonnycastle, Richard Henry, Sir
  4. By his side was also a short sword but with a hilt that was not only gold but also gem-encrusted.
    — from The Radio Boys' Search for the Inca's Treasure by Gerald Breckenridge
  5. The man's face and hands were encrusted with a plastic mixture of dust and sweat till he looked like a lamellar creature—an armadillo.
    — from Bulldog Carney by William Alexander Fraser
  6. It o’erwhelms myself; How was my heart encrusted by the world!
    — from Young's Night ThoughtsWith Life, Critical Dissertation and Explanatory Notes by Edward Young

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