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Literary notes about encomium (AI summary)

The term "encomium" has long been used as a versatile rhetorical device in literature, serving both as a vehicle for genuine praise and as a tool for irony or subtle mockery. In classical texts such as Diogenes Laertius’s works, it appears as a formal celebration of virtuous qualities [1, 2], while Suetonius recounts its application to laud even the notorious, as in his encomium on Nero [3]. Authors like Henry Fielding and Thomas Jefferson employ the term to denote straightforward acts of commendation [4, 5], yet Alexander Pope’s "vile encomium" [6] reveals its potential for biting satire. Additionally, figures such as Walter Scott and John Stuart Mill illustrate how encomiums can oscillate between elevated praise and a measured, sometimes ironic, commentary on merit [7, 8]. This rich diversity in usage underscores the term's enduring appeal in capturing both the essence of admiration and the complexity of rhetorical nuance.
  1. So that rhetoric is divided into encomium and blame, exhortation and dissuasion, accusation and defence.
    — from The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius
  2. The fifth species of rhetoric, is when any one speaks well of another, and shows him to be virtuous and honourable; and this kind is called encomium.
    — from The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius
  3. 975 (544) M. ANNAEUS LUCANUS, a native of Corduba 976 , first tried the powers of his genius in an encomium on Nero, at the Quinquennial games.
    — from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius
  4. He had just finished his encomium when his companion returned and acquainted him the storm was over.
    — from Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding
  5. If we consider this wonderful Person, it is Perplexity to know where to begin his Encomium.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  6. A vile encomium doubly ridicules: There’s nothing blackens like the ink of fools.
    — from An Essay on Man; Moral Essays and Satires by Alexander Pope
  7. And applying his black beard to the pitcher, he took a draught much more moderate in quantity than his encomium seemed to warrant.
    — from Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott
  8. An article on the enfranchisement of women was made the occasion for another encomium.
    — from On Liberty by John Stuart Mill

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