Literary notes about encomium (AI summary)
The term "encomium" has long been used as a versatile rhetorical device in literature, serving both as a vehicle for genuine praise and as a tool for irony or subtle mockery. In classical texts such as Diogenes Laertius’s works, it appears as a formal celebration of virtuous qualities [1, 2], while Suetonius recounts its application to laud even the notorious, as in his encomium on Nero [3]. Authors like Henry Fielding and Thomas Jefferson employ the term to denote straightforward acts of commendation [4, 5], yet Alexander Pope’s "vile encomium" [6] reveals its potential for biting satire. Additionally, figures such as Walter Scott and John Stuart Mill illustrate how encomiums can oscillate between elevated praise and a measured, sometimes ironic, commentary on merit [7, 8]. This rich diversity in usage underscores the term's enduring appeal in capturing both the essence of admiration and the complexity of rhetorical nuance.
- So that rhetoric is divided into encomium and blame, exhortation and dissuasion, accusation and defence.
— from The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius - The fifth species of rhetoric, is when any one speaks well of another, and shows him to be virtuous and honourable; and this kind is called encomium.
— from The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers by Diogenes Laertius - 975 (544) M. ANNAEUS LUCANUS, a native of Corduba 976 , first tried the powers of his genius in an encomium on Nero, at the Quinquennial games.
— from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius - He had just finished his encomium when his companion returned and acquainted him the storm was over.
— from Joseph Andrews, Vol. 1 by Henry Fielding - If we consider this wonderful Person, it is Perplexity to know where to begin his Encomium.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - A vile encomium doubly ridicules: There’s nothing blackens like the ink of fools.
— from An Essay on Man; Moral Essays and Satires by Alexander Pope - And applying his black beard to the pitcher, he took a draught much more moderate in quantity than his encomium seemed to warrant.
— from Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott - An article on the enfranchisement of women was made the occasion for another encomium.
— from On Liberty by John Stuart Mill