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Literary notes about else (AI summary)

In literary works, "else" functions as a versatile adverb that highlights alternatives, exceptions, and contrasts. Authors use it to indicate actions or options beyond what has already been mentioned, as seen in phrases like "anything else" ([1]) and "something else" ([2], [3]), which broaden the scope of what is considered or desired. At times it introduces a conditional nuance, creating tension or emphasizing a choice, for example when a character warns, "or else better not live at all" ([4]) or "or else you are a dead man" ([5]). "Else" also underscores the uniqueness or exclusion of a subject, as in "no one else" ([6], [7]), and contributes to rhetorical or philosophical arguments by setting apart one idea from all others ([8], [9]). Through such varied uses, "else" enriches the texture of narrative and dialogue, offering authors a subtle way to suggest alternatives and highlight contrast within their texts.
  1. But they were too subdued to do anything else.
    — from The Garden Party, and Other Stories by Katherine Mansfield
  2. That is what Jesse hungered for and then also he hungered for something else.
    — from Winesburg, Ohio: A Group of Tales of Ohio Small Town Life by Sherwood Anderson
  3. But Anne thought she liked his face; it was kind and honest and tender; there was something else in it, too—just what, Anne found it hard to define.
    — from Anne of the Island by L. M. Montgomery
  4. I want to live myself, or else better not live at all.
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  5. “Come, out with it,” said the prince, “or else you are a dead man.”
    — from Folk-Tales of Bengal by Lal Behari Day
  6. No one else, in fact, had ever been seriously talked of, save John Jay in 1786.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  7. There was no one else in the house whom she knew.
    — from Sister Carrie: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser
  8. [127] The fact is [Pg 66] that man is not merely an animal with certain additional qualities: he is something else.
    — from The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life by Émile Durkheim
  9. The transcendental conception of reason is therefore nothing else than the conception of the totality of the conditions of a given conditioned.
    — from The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant

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