Literary notes about else (AI summary)
In literary works, "else" functions as a versatile adverb that highlights alternatives, exceptions, and contrasts. Authors use it to indicate actions or options beyond what has already been mentioned, as seen in phrases like "anything else" ([1]) and "something else" ([2], [3]), which broaden the scope of what is considered or desired. At times it introduces a conditional nuance, creating tension or emphasizing a choice, for example when a character warns, "or else better not live at all" ([4]) or "or else you are a dead man" ([5]). "Else" also underscores the uniqueness or exclusion of a subject, as in "no one else" ([6], [7]), and contributes to rhetorical or philosophical arguments by setting apart one idea from all others ([8], [9]). Through such varied uses, "else" enriches the texture of narrative and dialogue, offering authors a subtle way to suggest alternatives and highlight contrast within their texts.
- But they were too subdued to do anything else.
— from The Garden Party, and Other Stories by Katherine Mansfield - That is what Jesse hungered for and then also he hungered for something else.
— from Winesburg, Ohio: A Group of Tales of Ohio Small Town Life by Sherwood Anderson - But Anne thought she liked his face; it was kind and honest and tender; there was something else in it, too—just what, Anne found it hard to define.
— from Anne of the Island by L. M. Montgomery - I want to live myself, or else better not live at all.
— from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - “Come, out with it,” said the prince, “or else you are a dead man.”
— from Folk-Tales of Bengal by Lal Behari Day - No one else, in fact, had ever been seriously talked of, save John Jay in 1786.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson - There was no one else in the house whom she knew.
— from Sister Carrie: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser - [127] The fact is [Pg 66] that man is not merely an animal with certain additional qualities: he is something else.
— from The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life by Émile Durkheim - The transcendental conception of reason is therefore nothing else than the conception of the totality of the conditions of a given conditioned.
— from The Critique of Pure Reason by Immanuel Kant