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Literary notes about effeminate (AI summary)

Literary usage of the term “effeminate” often implies a departure from traditional masculine vigor, suggesting a softness, weakness, or moral delicacy in character. Classical works, for instance, critique how indulgence in music or excessive passion renders one less robust and more irritable [1],[2]. Later texts associate the word with traits such as vanity, laziness, or even a penchant for dishonesty in men, thereby marking them as deviating from the norm of strength [3],[4]. At times, the descriptor is employed not only as a moral indictment but also to evoke the aesthetic sensibilities of refined sensitivity, though always contrasted against an ideal of resolute manhood [5],[6].
  1. Music, if carried too far, renders the weaker nature effeminate, the stronger irritable.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato
  2. To be swayed by gusts of passion is common to us with the wild beasts, with the most effeminate wretches, with Nero and with Phalaris.
    — from The Meditations of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus by Emperor of Rome Marcus Aurelius
  3. Dishonesty is, however, a specially feminine characteristic, and in men occurs only when they are effeminate.
    — from Criminal Psychology: A Manual for Judges, Practitioners, and Students by Hans Gross
  4. He said he was vain, selfish, lazy, and effeminate.
    — from Vanity Fair by William Makepeace Thackeray
  5. O sweet Juliet, Thy beauty hath made me effeminate And in my temper soften’d valour’s steel.
    — from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare
  6. From Man's effeminate slackness it begins, Said the Angel, who should better hold his place By wisdom, and superiour gifts received.
    — from Paradise Lost by John Milton

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