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Literary notes about efface (AI summary)

In literature, “efface” is employed to convey the act of deliberately wiping away or diminishing traces—whether of physical marks, memories, or even aspects of one’s identity. Authors sometimes use it in a literal sense, as when characters attempt to efface dust or stains from a surface [1] or erase a physical impression [2], while in other contexts the term is used metaphorically to indicate the fading of emotional burdens or the rewriting of one’s past [3, 4]. In several works, protagonists speak of the need to efface themselves or past transgressions in order to start anew [5, 6], and even natural forces like time are cast as agents that might efface formerly indelible experiences [7, 8]. This versatile word thus enriches literary language by evoking the tension between the desire for renewal and the persistence of history.
  1. On the train, with the help of a Negro porter, the three men tried to efface the dust and the stains of the wild night.
    — from Windy McPherson's Son by Sherwood Anderson
  2. But the pencil frequently leaves an impression upon cardboard that no amount of rubbing can efface.
    — from The Tenant of Wildfell Hall by Anne Brontë
  3. You may think what you like, but I desire now to do all I can to efface that impression and to show that I am a man of heart and conscience.
    — from Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  4. At all events, I hoped that a new impression would efface the first, and the first had become insupportable.
    — from Notre-Dame de Paris by Victor Hugo
  5. To this end I must efface myself, and must be known henceforth by another name than Fordham.
    — from The Betrayal of John Fordham by B. L. (Benjamin Leopold) Farjeon
  6. Nothing is left to me, but to efface myself as soon as possible.
    — from The Dangerous Age: Letters and Fragments from a Woman's Diary by Karin Michaëlis
  7. Here was an indelible picture which time could never efface.
    — from The Puppet Crown by Harold MacGrath
  8. And Time efface what once was so fresh and green!
    — from A Literary History of the Arabs by Reynold Alleyne Nicholson

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