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Literary notes about drudgery (AI summary)

Writers have long employed the word "drudgery" to capture the tedium and laborious aspects of life, though its usage ranges from describing mundane routines to emphasizing the soul‐crushing monotony of certain tasks. In works like Dewey’s, drudgery is defined as labor that loses its value when the process supplants any genuine interest in the outcome [1, 2], while Alcott’s narrative elevates the struggle against drudgery by linking it to personal sacrifice and the temptation to surrender one's unique talents [3]. Historical accounts, such as those of Apicius and Lewis and Clark, use the term to chronicle the relentless everyday grind—from the preparation of sweets to the burdens of domestic chores [4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. At times, authors like Dickens and Carlyle depict drudgery in hyperbolic terms as something almost unbearable [9, 10, 11], whereas Emerson and Thoreau suggest that even in the face of repetitive labor, there can be transformative lessons or unexpected value [12, 13, 14]. Thus, "drudgery" in literature encapsulates a multifaceted reflection on work, from its oppressive dullness to its potential to provoke deeper insights about human existence.
  1. For by drudgery is meant those activities in which the interest in the outcome does not suffuse the means of getting the result.
    — from How We Think by John Dewey
  2. Whenever a piece of work becomes drudgery, the process of doing loses all value for the doer; he cares solely for what is to be had at the end of it.
    — from How We Think by John Dewey
  3. "I have no genius to glorify the drudgery, keep me from temptation, and repay me for any sacrifice I make.
    — from Work: A Story of Experience by Louisa May Alcott
  4. Between these cases of gastronomic insanity lie wellnigh a thousand years of everyday grind and drudgery of the Roman people.
    — from Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius
  5. The men of these nations partake of much more of the domestic drudgery than I had at first supposed.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis
  6. They treat their women but with little rispect, and compel them to perform every species of drudgery.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis
  7. in common with other savage nations they make their women perform every species of domestic drudgery.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis
  8. but in almost every species of this drudgery the men also participate.
    — from The Journals of Lewis and Clark, 1804-1806 by William Clark and Meriwether Lewis
  9. It’s terrible drudgery—shocking.
    — from The Old Curiosity Shop by Charles Dickens
  10. Dull Drudgery, driven on, by clerks with the cold dastard spurt of their pen, has been driven—into a Communion of Drudges!
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  11. Alas, it is no Montgolfier rising there to-day; but Drudgery, Rascality and the Suburb that is rising!
    — from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle
  12. Drudgery, calamity, exasperation, want, are instructors in eloquence and wisdom.
    — from Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson
  13. But labor of the hands, even when pursued to the verge of drudgery, is perhaps never the worst form of idleness.
    — from Walden, and On The Duty Of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau
  14. It should never fall into something usual and settled, but should be alert and inventive, and add rhyme and reason to what was drudgery.
    — from Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson

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