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Literary notes about driven (AI summary)

The word "driven" is richly employed in literature to convey both literal and metaphorical forces that move characters, objects, or entire armies. In some instances, it depicts physical movement or coercion, as when livestock are forced into a camp to serve a military need [1] or when men are compelled by external forces to retreat or advance on the battlefield [2, 3]. In other works, authors use "driven" to express inner compulsion or intense emotional experiences, such as the overwhelming despair pushing a character toward self-destruction [4] or the inexorable pull to take action under moral or existential pressure [5, 6]. Additionally, the term extends to describe natural phenomena or mechanical motion—capturing the dynamic flow of vehicles propelled by wind and tide [7] or the steady progression of time and history, as forces are metaphorically "driven" from one state to another [8]. This versatility lends the word a power that resonates across genres and contexts, encapsulating both the physical and the psychological dimensions of being forced onward.
  1. He caused to be driven into our camp a beef and some sheep, which were slaughtered for our use.
    — from Memoirs of General William T. Sherman — Complete by William T. Sherman
  2. In three laborious campaigns, the Turks were driven beyond the Euphrates; in the fourth and last, Romanus undertook the deliverance of Armenia.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  3. The enemy was driven back all day, as we had been the day before, until finally he beat a precipitate retreat.
    — from Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant, Complete by Ulysses S. Grant
  4. I don’t wonder that Totski was nearly driven to suicide by such a fallen angel.”
    — from The Idiot by Fyodor Dostoyevsky
  5. One’s driven to drinking and cursing it all . . . .
    — from Project Gutenberg Compilation of Short Stories by Chekhov by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov
  6. Then alone does he find a real motive for being good, for doing right when he is far from every human eye, and when he is not driven to it by law.
    — from Emile by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  7. And the boat, driven by the wind and the tide, draws along this apparatus which ransacks and plunders the depths of the sea.
    — from Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant by Guy de Maupassant
  8. The sea of history was not driven spasmodically from shore to shore as previously.
    — from War and Peace by graf Leo Tolstoy

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