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Literary notes about douce (AI summary)

In literature, “douce” functions both as a gentle adjective and as a character or title name that conveys a subtle blend of tenderness, irony, and distinction. For instance, early poetic uses illustrate its aesthetic appeal when the term enhances imagery and contrasts luxurious adornments [1], while in dramatic and satirical contexts, as in a remark on heraldry, the word acquires a biting nuance [2]. In modern fiction, notably in Joyce’s Ulysses, “Douce” is adopted as a surname and an interjectory device, where characters such as Miss Douce express a range of emotions from playful retorts to measured suspicions [3][4][5][6][7]. Moreover, the term surfaces in bibliographical and critical commentary—attesting to its longstanding role as an appellative marker that not only denotes sweetness in its literal sense but also enriches the text with layers of cultural and historical reference [8][9].
  1. I'd be mair vauntie o' my hap, Douce hingin owre my curple, Than ony ermine ever lap, Or proud imperial purple.
    — from Poems and Songs of Robert Burns by Robert Burns
  2. Mr. Douce says this is intended as a ridicule upon heraldry.
    — from Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare
  3. But Bloom? Miss Douce grunted in snuffy fogey’s tone: —For your what?
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  4. —In the second carriage, miss Douce’s wet lips said, laughing in the sun.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  5. Miss Douce’s brave eyes, unregarded, turned from the crossblind, smitten by sunlight.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  6. Miss Douce took Boylan’s coin, struck boldly the cashregister.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  7. —But wait till I tell you, miss Douce entreated.
    — from Ulysses by James Joyce
  8. Part 4 is reproduced from the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford (Shelf Mark: Douce T. 168[5]).
    — from The Merry-Thought: or the Glass-Window and Bog-House MiscellanyParts 2, 3 and 4 by Hurlothrumbo
  9. Douce (pp. 499 f.) mentions nine kinds of fools, among which the following appear: 1.
    — from The Devil is an Ass by Ben Jonson

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