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Literary notes about doleful (AI summary)

The word “doleful” is often employed to evoke a mood of deep melancholy or sorrow, enriching the emotional landscape of a work. It can modify voices to convey lamentation or regret, as when a character’s expression is described as dour and mournful [1, 2, 3]. Poets and prose writers alike use the term to paint vivid pictures of gloomy settings or heavy-hearted farewells—from the somber toll of bells in verse [4, 5] to the lingering, pained cry of a spirit burdened by misfortune [6, 7]. In its varied usage, “doleful” not only describes sound and expression but also stands as a metaphor for the pervasive atmosphere of despair that marks the human condition, as seen in works that range from epic narratives [8] to intimate personal reflections [9].
  1. In a doleful voice Mrs. Bennet thus began the projected conversation.—"Oh!
    — from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
  2. He has been very silent and doleful of late.
    — from Hard Times by Charles Dickens
  3. In a doleful voice Mrs. Bennet began the projected conversation: “Oh! Mr. Collins!”
    — from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen
  4. For sorrow, like a heavy-hanging bell, Once set on ringing, with his own weight goes; Then little strength rings out the doleful knell:
    — from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare
  5. Supine some lay, each on the other’s back Or stomach; and some crawled with crouching gait For change of place along the doleful track.
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  6. Alas that ever I should see this doleful day.
    — from A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court by Mark Twain
  7. You have shown courage; it is necessary that you should maintain it and not give way to a doleful melancholy.
    — from Napoleon's Letters to Josephine, 1796-1812 by Emperor of the French Napoleon I
  8. 30 These fens [338] from which vile exhalations rise The doleful city all around invest, Which now we reach not save in angry wise.’
    — from The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri: The Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  9. I may say with truth that, as I came forth from that horrible and doleful place, my spirit remained there.
    — from The Memoirs of Jacques Casanova de Seingalt, 1725-1798. Complete by Giacomo Casanova

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