Literary notes about dismayed (AI summary)
The term "dismayed" is used in literature to evoke sudden shock and a palpable sense of vulnerability, whether in moments of personal crisis or collective catastrophe. In ancient epics, it underscores the tragic fates and heroic despair, as seen when characters in The Rámáyan express overwhelming grief and uncertainty ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]). Historical narratives also employ it to highlight the discomfiture of leaders facing military or political setbacks ([7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12]). Meanwhile, in the realm of personal and social introspection, authors like Tolstoy, Dickens, and Dostoyevsky use "dismayed" to articulate inner turmoil and unexpected regret ([13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18]). Even religious texts incorporate the word as both a caution and a reassurance to the faithful, urging them not to fear ([19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25]). This breadth of application across genres demonstrates how "dismayed" powerfully conveys an emotional response that is as diverse as the human experience itself.
- When Ráma of the duteous heart Had gained his sire's consent to part, With Sítá by his side he paid Due reverence to the queen dismayed.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - Prostrate on the pavement Daksha fell dismayed:— “Mightiest, thou hast conquered Thee we ask for aid.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - Thou sayst the warrior bears the bow That misery's tears may cease to flow; And those pure saints who love the shade Of Daṇḍak wood are sore dismayed.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - With dread of coming woe dismayed He called his counsellors to aid; Then sternly silent, deep in thought, His chamber in the palace sought.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - On Sítá bending every thought Through all the mighty wood they sought, And at the lady's loss dismayed Here for a while and there they stayed.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - To Rudra, King of Herds, dismayed, “Save us, O save us, Lord!” they prayed.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - The latter was dismayed when at daylight he saw his forces thus diminished.
— from The Influence of Sea Power Upon History, 1660-1783 by A. T. Mahan - The emperor Alexius, who seemed to advance to the succor of the Latins, was dismayed by the assurance of their hopeless condition.
— from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon - But the legions, however strong in numbers and discipline, were dismayed by the most abject superstition.
— from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon - There the conquerors of the colony, nowise dismayed, confiding in their number of men, in which they had considerably the advantage, awaited him.
— from The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08 by Livy - The legions at first gave way, oppressed by numbers, and dismayed by misfortunes.
— from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon - The emperor Alexius, 98 who seemed to advance to the succor of the Latins, was dismayed by the assurance of their hopeless condition.
— from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon - On catching sight of their mother they were dismayed, but, looking into her face, they saw they were not doing wrong.
— from Anna Karenina by graf Leo Tolstoy - He felt dismayed and vexed for the first minute, that his brother Nikolay’s presence should come to disturb his happy mood of spring.
— from Anna Karenina by graf Leo Tolstoy - I said this, though I felt almost dismayed, so greatly was I impressed from the first moment by the appearance of this man.
— from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - Scrooge was very much dismayed to hear the spectre going on at this rate, and began to quake exceedingly.
— from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens - My Nastenka was so downcast, so dismayed, that I think she realized at last that I loved her, and was sorry for my poor love.
— from White Nights and Other Stories by Fyodor Dostoyevsky - I was quite dismayed by the idea of this terrible Jorkins.
— from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens - And the Lord who is your leader, he himself will be with thee: he will not leave thee, nor forsake thee: fear not, neither be dismayed. 31:9.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - And the Lord said to Josue: Fear not, nor be thou dismayed: take with thee all the multitude of fighting men, arise, and go up to the town of Hai:
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - And Saul and all the Israelites hearing these words of the Philistine, were dismayed, and greatly afraid. 17:12.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - A sword upon her diviners, and they shall be foolish: a sword upon her valiant ones, and they shall be dismayed.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - Fear not, and be not dismayed: because the Lord thy God is with thee in all things whatsoever thou shalt go to.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - Let not any man's heart be dismayed in him: I thy servant will go, and will fight against the Philistine.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete - Fear not their words, neither be thou dismayed at their looks: for they are a provoking house.
— from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete