Literary notes about dismay (AI summary)
The word dismay serves as a flexible vehicle for conveying intense emotional responses across a broad range of literary genres. In epic poetry and classical verse the term elevates tragic and divine despair, as seen in passages like [1] and [2], where it underscores the sorrow of gods and heroes. In contrast, narratives rooted in everyday life use dismay to capture unexpected shock or disquiet, as when characters react to minor domestic mishaps or social ironies in texts such as [3] and [4]. Moreover, whether expressing the quiet internal turmoil of a solitary figure or the collective uncertainty of a community ([5], [6], [7]), dismay enriches the emotional landscape of literature by articulating both the scale and subtlety of human distress.
- When wept the Gods in wild dismay; 397 There poured he many a tear.
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - Then Ráma, that his friend might know His strength unrivalled, grasped his bow, That mighty bow the foe's dismay,—
— from The Rámáyan of Válmíki, translated into English verse by Valmiki - And great was Madame Loiseau's dismay when the proprietor came back with four bottles in his hands.
— from Complete Original Short Stories of Guy De Maupassant by Guy de Maupassant - When the ducks and green peas came, we looked at each other in dismay; we had only two-pronged, black-handled forks.
— from Cranford by Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell - "Alas," he said to himself in his dismay, "what ever will become of me?
— from The Odyssey by Homer - Jurgis and Ona heard these stories with dismay, for there was no telling when their own time might come.
— from The Jungle by Upton Sinclair - Kitty let her eyes rest on Varenka’s face, with a look of dismay and inquiry.
— from Anna Karenina by graf Leo Tolstoy