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Literary notes about disfigure (AI summary)

The term "disfigure" in literature is employed with notable versatility, ranging from literal alteration to metaphorical corroding of beauty. In folk narratives, for instance, it vividly illustrates the act of physically maring someone's appearance, as seen in Grimms' Fairy Tales where a man’s face is questioned for being altered, even by toadstools [1, 2]. At the same time, authors have expanded its application to depict moral or aesthetic degradation; Bernard Shaw uses it to describe the way vice tarnishes idyllic landscapes [3], while Chesterton extends it to critique institutions and societal defects that scar human history [4, 5]. Even in reflective and philosophical contexts, such as Yogananda’s spiritual commentary where altering one's appearance is unnecessary in the quest for the divine [6], or in Hugo's portrayal of a corrupted heart that ultimately robs a man of beauty [7], "disfigure" functions as a potent metaphor for decay and transformation. Furthermore, its usage spans languages and registers—from the precise, almost lexical treatment in Jefferson's writings [8] to its appearance in translations that capture both aesthetic and symbolic shifts in character or environment [9, 10, 11].
  1. When the dwarf saw that he screamed out: ‘Is that civil, you toadstool, to disfigure a man’s face?
    — from Grimms' Fairy Tales by Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm
  2. to disfigure a fellow’s face?
    — from The Blue Fairy Book by Andrew Lang
  3. All made by labor, and on its way to be squandered by wealthy vagabonds in the dens of vice that disfigure the sunny shores of the Mediterranean.
    — from Man and Superman: A Comedy and a Philosophy by Bernard Shaw
  4. It was so with all the ugly institutions which disfigure human history.
    — from What's Wrong with the World by G. K. Chesterton
  5. But most of the rich men who disfigure the street-walls with their wares are actually in the House of Lords.
    — from What's Wrong with the World by G. K. Chesterton
  6. "To seek the Lord, one need not disfigure his face," he would remark.
    — from Autobiography of a Yogi by Paramahansa Yogananda
  7. " These young and handsome men had seemed to grow Deformed and hideous—so doth foul black heart Disfigure man, till beauty all depart.
    — from Poems by Victor Hugo
  8. Defiguren , v. to disfigure; defygurd , pp. , S2.—AF. desfigurer .
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  9. culpae = faults disfigure ( indecorant = dedecorant ) scions of an honourable stock ( bene nata ).
    — from Helps to Latin Translation at Sight by Edmund Luce
  10. desfavorable unfavorable. desfigurar t disfigure, disguise.
    — from Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós
  11. 'You'll disfigure.
    — from Our Mutual Friend by Charles Dickens

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