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Literary notes about detraction (AI summary)

The term "detraction" has been used across a diverse range of literary works to denote not only the act of speaking ill of someone but also broader social criticisms and personal jealousy. For instance, in David Hume’s treatise [1], the word appears among various negative forces afflicting society, suggesting that detraction is a ubiquitous element of human affairs. In political and philosophical texts, such as those by Bacon [2, 3] and Jefferson [4], detraction is framed as a deliberate undermining of merit, one that paradoxically may enhance an individual's stature in the face of concerted attacks. Literary figures like Milton [5] and the Classical authors, including Homer [6] and Cicero [7, 8], employed the term to explore themes of envy and the corrosive effects of malicious speech. Even later commentators like Montaigne [9] acknowledged its enduring role in public discourse, underscoring its capacity both to injure reputations and to provoke reflection on the nature of criticism and human frailty.
  1. When I look abroad, I foresee on every side, dispute, contradiction, anger, calumny and detraction.
    — from A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume
  2. Explained of Public Detraction 350 10.
    — from Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon
  3. EXPLAINED OF PUBLIC DETRACTION.
    — from Bacon's Essays, and Wisdom of the Ancients by Francis Bacon
  4. Where therefore an eminent Merit is robbed by Artifice or Detraction, it does but encrease by such Endeavours of its Enemies:
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  5. Autograph supplies title, On the Detraction which followed my writing certain Treatises.
    — from The Poetical Works of John Milton by John Milton
  6. But grant the host with wealth the general load, Except detraction, what hast thou bestow'd? Suppose some hero should his spoils resign,
    — from The Iliad by Homer
  7. But even envy, detraction, pity, have their use.
    — from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero
  8. Detraction (and I mean by that, jealousy) is a grief even at another’s enjoying what I had a great inclination for.
    — from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero
  9. But Montaigne has outlived detraction.
    — from Essays of Michel de Montaigne — Complete by Michel de Montaigne

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