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Literary notes about despondency (AI summary)

Despondency in literature functions as a vivid marker of an inner emotional crisis that can both define a character’s downfall and subtly underscore the complexities of the human spirit. In one narrative, it signals the shattering of high hopes and the inevitable fall from grace ([1]); in another, it is interwoven with steadfast courage, suggesting that even the bold may be tempered by moments of gloomy resolve ([2]). At times, authors illustrate despondency as an overpowering force that necessitates self-consolation, as when a character seeks immediate relief from its crushing weight ([3]). Meanwhile, in other works, brief interludes of despair are portrayed as transient, quickly giving way to flashes of hope or renewed determination ([4], [5]).
  1. Despondency rarely visited my heart; a high destiny seemed to bear me on, until I fell, never, never again to rise.”
    — from Frankenstein; Or, The Modern Prometheus by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley
  2. His whole person breathed lowliness and firmness and an indescribable courageous despondency.
    — from Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  3. I endeavored, also, immediately to occupy myself, and at the same time to comfort my despondency.
    — from The Piazza Tales by Herman Melville
  4. His recent despondency, not to say despair, was gone in a moment.
    — from David Copperfield by Charles Dickens
  5. What can men be after this?” he exclaimed incoherently, in bitter despondency, almost despair.
    — from The Brothers Karamazov by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

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