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Literary notes about decadence (AI summary)

The term “decadence” in literature is used to evoke images of decline and cultural exhaustion, spanning physical, moral, and intellectual spheres. For instance, H. G. Wells illustrates a planet where even basic skills such as fire-making have been lost, symbolizing a regression of essential human capabilities [1]. Meanwhile, Nietzsche’s prolific references depict decadence as not merely decline but as an intricate process involving the erosion of philosophical vigor and the corruption of moral values—linking it to everything from the weakening of aesthetic and logical faculties [2, 3, 4] to the eventual, almost necessary, condition of cultural life [5, 6]. Other authors, such as Pushkin and Galdós, casually employ the term to comment on the fading popularity or vitality of societal norms and traditions [7, 8]. In sum, decadence is rendered in literature as a multifaceted symbol of deterioration, reflecting the anxieties and transformations inherent in the fall of a civilization.
  1. In this decadence, too, the art of fire-making had been forgotten on the earth.
    — from The Time Machine by H. G. Wells
  2. Pyrrho and Epicurus;—two forms of Greek decadence; they are related in their hatred of dialectics and all theatrical virtues.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche
  3. The godhead of decadence, shorn of its masculine virtues and passions is perforce converted into the God of the physiologically degraded, of the weak.
    — from The Twilight of the Idols; or, How to Philosophize with the Hammer. The Antichrist by Nietzsche
  4. (6) The social problem is a result of decadence.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche
  5. The phenomenon of decadence is just as necessary to life as advance or progress is: we are not in a position which enables us to suppress it.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche
  6. Decadence itself is not a thing that can be withstood : it is absolutely necessary and is proper to all ages and all peoples.
    — from The Will to Power: An Attempted Transvaluation of All Values. Book I and II by Nietzsche
  7. The decadence of Richardson's popularity amongst his countrymen is a fact familiar to all.]
    — from Eugene Oneguine [Onegin] by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin
  8. decadencia f decay, decadence.
    — from Doña Perfecta by Benito Pérez Galdós

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