Literary notes about computation (AI summary)
The term "computation" in literature has been employed both as a tool for precise measurement and as a shorthand for careful estimation. In early works such as Rabelais’s depiction of large numbers [1] and Swift’s nautical measurements [2, 3, 4, 5, 6], the word conveys a sense of thoughtful, if not rigorously scientific, calculation that underpins narrative progress. Similarly, historical and philosophical texts—from Sunzi’s remarks on the subtleties of war [7] to Tacitus’s vestiges in language [8, 9] and Cicero’s chronology of legendary figures [10]—use computation to signify numerical precision and the striving for order amid complexities. In other contexts, such as the assessments of population growth [11], military strength [12], financial evaluations [13, 14, 15], and even the interpretation of temporal units in legal foundations [16], the term bridges the gap between abstract numerical theory and tangible worldly measurements. This multifaceted usage underscores how literary authors have long relied on "computation" as both a literal and metaphorical means to navigate and quantify the intricacies of human experience.
- By the conjecture of seventy-eight standards which we told, we guessed their number to be two and forty thousand, at a modest computation.
— from Gargantua and Pantagruel by François Rabelais - We rowed, by my computation, about three leagues, till we were able to work no longer, being already spent with labor, while we were in the ship.
— from Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Regions of the World by Jonathan Swift - By the same computation, they provided me with sheets, blankets, and coverlets, tolerable enough for one who had been so long inured to hardships.
— from Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Jonathan Swift - We rowed, by my computation, about three leagues, till we were able to work no longer, being already spent with labour while we were in the ship.
— from Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Jonathan Swift - He said, by the best computation he could make, we were at least a hundred leagues.
— from Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Regions of the World by Jonathan Swift - He said, “by the best computation he could make, we were at least a hundred leagues.”
— from Gulliver's Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World by Jonathan Swift - He did not realize that the tricks and artifices of war are beyond verbal computation.
— from The Art of War by active 6th century B.C. Sunzi - The vestiges of this method of computation still appear in the English language, in the terms se'nnight and fort'night.
— from The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus by Cornelius Tacitus - Nor do they, in their computation of time, reckon, like us, by the number of days, but of nights.
— from The Germany and the Agricola of Tacitus by Cornelius Tacitus - And Homer himself, according to the best computation, lived about thirty years before the time of Lycurgus.
— from Cicero's Tusculan Disputations by Marcus Tullius Cicero - The population of 1840 was almost exactly what, by computation, it would have been had no increase in foreign arrivals taken place.
— from Introduction to the Science of Sociology by E. W. Burgess and Robert Ezra Park - His low computation of the organized rebel soldiers then in Kentucky fixed the strength at about thirty-five thousand.
— from Memoirs of General William T. Sherman — Complete by William T. Sherman - A computation was made of the whole capital stock of the South-Sea company at the end of the year 1720.
— from Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles Mackay - The like errors are observable in his computation on the additional capital of three per cent on the loan of that year.
— from The Works of the Right Honourable Edmund Burke, Vol. 01 (of 12) by Edmund Burke - Archbishop Pallegoix estimates it at only 6,000,000—a computation, however, very different from that of Sir John Bowring.
— from Travels in the Central Parts of Indo-China (Siam), Cambodia, and Laos (Vol. 1 of 2) by Henri Mouhot - dayes, in which computation the leape moneth, which is February, is not comprehended.
— from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson