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Literary notes about compunction (AI summary)

In literature, "compunction" is frequently deployed to denote a complex interplay of remorse, guilt, and moral hesitation. Authors use it to describe characters who are gripped by an inner sense of regret over their actions—even in seemingly trivial matters, as in a quiet, personal apology [1] or a hesitant, reflective moment [2]—while other texts highlight its absence to emphasize cold-handed ruthlessness or moral decay [3, 4]. At times, compunction carries a spiritual significance that guides ethical behavior and sustains self-accountability [5, 6, 7, 8, 9]. In dramatic narratives, the term not only deepens characterizations during moments of inner conflict or societal judgment [10, 11, 12] but also contrasts innocence with unrepentant action [13, 14], thereby enriching the emotional and moral texture of the work.
  1. "I am sorry," he replied with compunction, "I didn't realize that I was late."
    — from One Man in His Time by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow
  2. "It was horrid of me to say that of Gerty," she said with charming compunction.
    — from The House of Mirth by Edith Wharton
  3. Funny that I should want to kill him without compunction, without reason.
    — from Recruit for Andromeda by Stephen Marlowe
  4. He had no compunction about falsifying a requisition, or stealing what he could not obtain with apparent honesty.
    — from The Lani People by Jesse F. Bone
  5. When a man hath perfect compunction, then all the world is burdensome and bitter to him.
    — from The Imitation of Christ by à Kempis Thomas
  6. Compunction openeth the way for many good things, which dissoluteness is wont quickly to lose.
    — from The Imitation of Christ by à Kempis Thomas
  7. 3. I desire no consolation which taketh away from me compunction, I love no contemplation which leadeth to pride.
    — from The Imitation of Christ by à Kempis Thomas
  8. No man is worthy of heavenly consolation but he who hath diligently exercised himself in holy compunction.
    — from The Imitation of Christ by à Kempis Thomas
  9. Happy is he who can cast away every cause of distraction and bring himself to the one purpose of holy compunction.
    — from The Imitation of Christ by à Kempis Thomas
  10. When she appeared, my heart was agonized, but the presence of so many people was more powerful than my compunction.
    — from The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau — Complete by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
  11. Her look smote him with compunction, and he cried out, as if he saw her drowning in a dream: “You can't go, Matt!
    — from Ethan Frome by Edith Wharton
  12. “I am sorry to see 'ee looking so ill,” he stammered with unconcealed compunction.
    — from The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy
  13. It may be that he pursues her doggedly and steadily, with no touch of compunction, remorse, or pity.
    — from Bleak House by Charles Dickens
  14. I have no compunction about hanging any man for the lawless taking of the life of another.
    — from The American Occupation of the Philippines 1898-1912 by James H. Blount

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