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Literary notes about compel (AI summary)

The term "compel" in literature is employed to denote a force—whether external or internal—that drives characters or situations toward a necessary, often unavoidable, course of action. Authors use it to express everything from the push of societal duty, as seen when public opinion forces a character’s retirement [1], to the inner resolve of forcing oneself into a challenging act, as when a speaker resolves to give details despite reluctance [2]. It also appears in more abstract or philosophical contexts, where natural forces, divine commands, or the sway of public sentiment make resistance futile, as in the divine summons to fill a house [3] or when authority is leveraged to overcome dissent [4]. In each instance—from the poignant self-compulsion of personal struggle [5] to the calculated imposition of will or policy [6]—the word captures the tension between free will and the pressures of circumstance.
  1. And unfortunately I cannot tell how long I shall be able to retain control of these things—whether public opinion may not compel me to retire.
    — from Ghosts by Henrik Ibsen
  2. Attend, then, and I will compel myself to give you the details.
    — from The Sorrows of Young Werther by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
  3. And the Lord said to the servant: Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled. 14:24.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  4. You will compel me then to read the will?
    — from Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare
  5. All night I walked the floor like a mad woman, trying to compel myself to face it.
    — from Anne's House of Dreams by L. M. Montgomery
  6. He may strike the head from me—he may scourge me—he may load me with irons—but henceforth he shall never compel me either to love or to obey him.
    — from Ivanhoe: A Romance by Walter Scott

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