Literary notes about churl (AI summary)
In literature, “churl” is employed as a multifaceted descriptor for characters who are often portrayed as uncultured, surly, or of low birth. It frequently functions as an insult, denoting someone lacking both refinement and honor—as when a character is admonished as unworthy or base in behavior [1, 2, 3]. At times, authors even let a character self-identify in a self-deprecating manner, suggesting an awareness of their own shortcomings [4]. In works that span from the medieval sagas [5, 6] to the dramas of Shakespeare [7, 8], the term underscores the social divisions between the nobility and the common folk, while also highlighting the enduring tension between raw, sometimes comical human nature and the dignified, heroic ideal.
- Go to; thou art a churl, and a derision, and a bye-word among thy kindred and people, and not worthy to be called by their name.
— from The Three Perils of Man; or, War, Women, and Witchcraft, Vol. 2 (of 3) by James Hogg - A churl knows not the worth of spurs (i. e. honour ).
— from A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs - The base-hearted churl has failed to understand the meaning of true, honest sympathy.”
— from Stories By English Authors: Italy (Selected by Scribners) - I am a churl,” said Morley; “I know I am a churl.
— from Sybil, Or, The Two Nations by Earl of Beaconsfield Benjamin Disraeli - 2. Who is the churl of churls, that cries across the water?
— from The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson by Sæmundur fróði - He the hall entered, the icebergs resounded, as the churl approached; the thicket on his cheeks was frozen.
— from The Elder Eddas of Saemund Sigfusson; and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson by Sæmundur fróði - Churl, upon thy eyes I throw All the power this charm doth owe: When thou wak'st let love forbid Sleep his seat on thy eyelid.
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare - Good meat, sir, is common; that every churl affords.
— from The Complete Works of William Shakespeare by William Shakespeare