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Literary notes about brine (AI summary)

The term “brine” is employed with a surprising range of meanings in literature, from its literal culinary sense to a more metaphorical or atmospheric resonance. In many instances, especially within Apicius’ cookery texts ([1], [2], [3], [4]), brine appears as the essential salty liquid used for pickling, seasoning, or preserving food—a practical substance that underscores the importance of flavor and preservation in ancient Roman cuisine. Yet even in these utilitarian contexts, the idea of brine crosses over into the poetic; Milton, for example, uses “on the level brine” ([5]) to evoke a sense of fluidity and natural order among the playful sisters, while Lucretius and Shakespeare introduce the word metaphorically to underscore harsh, bitter qualities, as in references to the ocean’s salt or a bitter fate ([6], [7]). Later authors like Hardy and Joyce further expand brine’s semantic field, portraying it both as a caustic agent in wound treatment ([8]) and a symbol of the grim, almost tangible presence of salt water in everyday life ([9]). Thus, across these diverse works the word “brine” serves both as a concrete element in culinary instructions and as a rich metaphor evoking bitterness, nature’s power, and the transformative process—be it in food, character, or fate.
  1. [brine] OR WITH SALT, OIL AND [chopped] CORIANDER [2].
    — from Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius
  2. [28] TO KEEP HARD-SKINNED PEACHES DURACINA PERSICA UT DIU DURENT SELECT THE BEST AND PUT THEM IN BRINE.
    — from Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius
  3. 10 ALBUM, ALBUMEN, white; —— OVORUM, the “whites” of egg; —— PIPER, white pepper, etc. ALEX, (ALEC, HALEC), salt water, pickle, brine, fish brine.
    — from Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius
  4. [in brine].
    — from Cookery and Dining in Imperial Rome by Apicius
  5. on the level brine, Sleek Panope with all her sisters play'd.
    — from The Poetical Works of John Milton by John Milton
  6. But that thou seest among the things that flow Some bitter, as the brine of ocean is, Is not the least a marvel...
    — from On the Nature of Things by Titus Lucretius Carus
  7. Then for what reason shoots he at the sea?— What sacrilege have waves and bulk of brine And floating fields of foam been guilty of?
    — from On the Nature of Things by Titus Lucretius Carus
  8. He can rub brine on a green wound!...
    — from The Mayor of Casterbridge by Thomas Hardy
  9. The towels with which they smacked their bodies were heavy with cold seawater; and drenched with cold brine was their matted hair.
    — from A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man by James Joyce

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