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Literary notes about beldame (AI summary)

The term “beldame” in literature is a multifaceted epithet that often designates an elderly woman imbued with both respect and ridicule. In some texts, it conveys a sense of sovereign authority or prophetic insight, as when a character’s cryptic warnings or commanding presence underscore her age and experience [1], [2]. At other times, the word carries a pejorative flavor, used to highlight crotchety or caustic behavior, as in scenes where a beldame scolds or threatens with impetuous disdain [3], [4]. Its evolution—from a term that once denoted a fair lady or grandmother to one often synonymous with a hag—reflects the shifting social attitudes toward old age and gender, a nuance underscored in passages that juxtapose wisdom with wry caricature [5], [6], [7].
  1. The old beldame muttered that her eyes were bad and her hearing worse and all she could see and hear were things that should happen in the future.
    — from Vayenne by Percy James Brebner
  2. The beldame leered upon me for a moment, then, nodding her head thrice, with a knowing look, said: “Who knows better than yourself, my tawny?”
    — from Lavengro: The Scholar, the Gypsy, the Priest by George Borrow
  3. “Hold thy tongue, old beldame!” said the leader imperiously.
    — from In Doublet and Hose: A Story for Girls by Lucy Foster Madison
  4. "Open the door immediately," screamed the old beldame, "or I'll strip the skin off you."
    — from The World Before Them: A Novel. Volume 2 (of 3) by Susanna Moodie
  5. Madam League, after struggling feebly for the past few years, a decrepit beldame, was at last dead and buried.
    — from History of the United Netherlands, 1590-99 — Complete by John Lothrop Motley
  6. [153] 90. Beldame ( bel + dame ) originally meant a fair lady, then grandmother and, in general, old woman or hag.
    — from English Narrative Poems
  7. Her mother was more free and less particular; a troublesome and ugly-tempered beldame, but furnished with a wit above the common.”
    — from The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain

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