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Literary notes about automatism (AI summary)

Literature deploys the term "automatism" to capture a range of phenomena where instinct and unbidden, mechanical action override conscious deliberation. Authors describe it as a force that can both propel human progress and strip away the deliberate acts of will, suggesting that much of human behavior—from the comic effects of an involuntary gesture to the underpinnings of cultural inertia—is driven by an underlying automaticity [1, 2, 3]. In the realms of psychology and philosophy, it is explored as both a pathological condition, as when actions are performed without later recollection [4, 5], and as a creative or artistic impulse, where the freedom of expression emerges from a state of spontaneous, uncontrolled flow [6, 7, 8].
  1. And, as I have hinted, the progress of mankind will be steady proportionately to its own automatism.
    — from A Christmas Garland by Beerbohm, Max, Sir
  2. But we have to know ourselves pretty thoroughly before we can break the automatism of ideals and conventions.
    — from Fantasia of the Unconscious by D. H. (David Herbert) Lawrence
  3. The free-will of the individual is supplanted by instinct and automatism in the race.
    — from History of the Intellectual Development of Europe, Volume II (of 2)Revised Edition by John William Draper
  4. As I stood there, somewhat non-plussed, the doctor remarked, 'Cerebral automatism.'
    — from Essay on the Creative Imagination by Th. (Théodule) Ribot
  5. (3) After the fit the patient may perform various automatic actions ( post-epileptic automatism ) of which he has no subsequent recollection.
    — from Aids to Forensic Medicine and Toxicology by W. G. Aitchison (William George Aitchison ) Robertson
  6. To imitate any one is to bring out the element of automatism he has allowed to creep into his person.
    — from Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic by Henri Bergson
  7. A good way of understanding the fine arts would be to study how they grow, now out of utility, now out of automatism.
    — from The Life of Reason: The Phases of Human Progress by George Santayana
  8. To make it comic, then, we need only clearly indicate the automatism of the person who utters it.
    — from Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic by Henri Bergson

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