Literary notes about astringent (AI summary)
The term “astringent” is employed in literature in various ways, often highlighting its medicinal properties as well as its metaphorical or sensory qualities. In many texts, particularly in T. H. Pardo de Tavera’s works on medicinal plants, the adjective describes substances with a bitter, constricting taste used in treatments—whether in decoctions for diarrhœa, dysentery, or as an injection for conditions like leucorrhœa ([1], [2], [3], [4], [5]). The word consistently denotes the physical property of contracting tissues, essential in many traditional remedies, as seen when the green fruit is praised as a potent remedy in Hindoo therapeutics ([6]) or when the trunk bark, rich in tannins, is noted for its therapeutic astringency ([7], [8]). Beyond its strictly medicinal context, “astringent” also makes an appearance in literary dialogue, where it conveys a terse or incisive tone, as in Sinclair Lewis’s Babbitt where a character’s greeting is described as “astringent” ([9]), or in Molière’s work where it labels a dose of medicine ([10]). This versatility in both practical and metaphorical applications demonstrates the word’s richly layered use across genres.
- Boiling makes it turbid and when concentrated it has a slightly astringent taste.
— from The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by T. H. Pardo de Tavera - —The trunk bark is astringent and in decoction is of use in the treatment of prolapsed rectum and as an injection for leucorrhœa.
— from The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by T. H. Pardo de Tavera - In India the green fruit is used as an astringent in diarrhœa and dysentery; the ripe fruit is given in diseases of the gums and as a gargle.
— from The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by T. H. Pardo de Tavera - If the trunk is incised, an astringent gum exudes and this they use in diarrhœa, dysentery and menorrhagia.
— from The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by T. H. Pardo de Tavera - The decoction is used as a lotion for ulcers, and internally as a sudorific and tonic-astringent.
— from The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by T. H. Pardo de Tavera - The green fruit is a powerful astringent used by the Hindoos for diarrhœa.
— from The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by T. H. Pardo de Tavera - Agoho , Tag.; Malabohok , Agoho , Vis.; Aro , Karo , Agoó , Iloc. Uses .—The bark is astringent by virtue of the large quantity of tannin it contains.
— from The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by T. H. Pardo de Tavera - The trunk bark is astringent, and in decoction is given by mouth for fevers and diarrhœa.
— from The Medicinal Plants of the Philippines by T. H. Pardo de Tavera - Miss Sonntag greeted him with an astringent “How d'you do, Mr. Babbitt.
— from Babbitt by Sinclair Lewis - 1 "Item, on the said day, a dose, anodyne and astringent, to make Mr. Argan sleep, thirty sous."
— from The Imaginary Invalid by Molière