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Literary notes about arbiter (AI summary)

In literature the word arbiter is employed with remarkable flexibility, consistently conveying the notion of decisive judgment. It may denote a literal judge or mediator settling disputes—whether in the realm of politics, law, or social affairs, as when a ballot box serves as the arbiter of public contention [1, 2]—or it may represent a more abstract, poetic force that determines destiny and taste, as when an individual is portrayed as the arbiter of fate or elegance [3, 4]. Historical narratives and classical texts also imbue the term with gravitas by linking it to figures of renown or authority in moments of crisis and decision-making [5, 6]. This layered usage underscores arbiter’s enduring appeal as a figure who bridges the concrete act of judgment with the more ephemeral determination of what is right or beautiful.
  1. The ballot box is the surest arbiter of disputes among freemen.
    — from A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents Volume 5, part 4: James Buchanan
  2. Such, however, is not the case in civil causes; then the judge appears as a disinterested arbiter between the conflicting passions of the parties.
    — from Democracy in America — Volume 1 by Alexis de Tocqueville
  3. Her mind delighted itself with scenes of luxury and refinement, situations in which she was the cynosure of all eyes, the arbiter of all fates.
    — from Sister Carrie: A Novel by Theodore Dreiser
  4. man of taste &c.; connoisseur, judge, critic, conoscente, virtuoso, amateur, dilettante, Aristarchus[obs3], Corinthian, arbiter eleganti
    — from Roget's Thesaurus by Peter Mark Roget
  5. Note 71 ( return ) [ Magnus hic apud eos, interque reges eorum tum virtute tum majestate eminens.... summus rerum arbiter, (Bohadin, p. 159.)
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  6. These unfortunate victims were Seneca, Petronius Arbiter, and Lucan.
    — from The Lives of the Twelve Caesars, Complete by Suetonius

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