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Literary notes about appalled (AI summary)

The term "appalled" is employed by authors to convey an intense, often visceral reaction of shock, revulsion, or dismay. It describes moments when characters are confronted with experiences or revelations so horrifying or unexpected that they are overcome with a physical or emotional response. In some narratives, the word captures the protagonist’s internal turmoil when faced with unsettling changes in circumstance or moral degradation (as seen in [1] and [2]). In other works, it illustrates the sheer impact of a dramatic, often grim scene that leaves characters unable to respond normally, whether due to the vivid horror of death or the weight of guilt ([3], [4], [5]). Authors also use "appalled" to highlight societal or intellectual chasms, confronting the reader with the unyielding, sometimes paralyzing force of dramatic situations ([6], [7]). This layering of emotion makes "appalled" a powerful tool in literature, capable of evoking both personal and collective shock.
  1. As soon as she could reflect, it appalled her, this change in their relative platforms.
    — from Tess of the d'Urbervilles: A Pure Woman by Thomas Hardy
  2. It hardly moved my compassion—it appalled me: still, I felt reluctant to quit him so.
    — from Wuthering Heights by Emily Brontë
  3. Though there was little in the prospect before me worth living for, the near approach of death appalled me.
    — from Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup
  4. The sight of his blood, and the exquisite pain, appalled the courage of the chief, whose arms and counsels were the firmest rampart of the city.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  5. Consciousness of the guilty business on which He was employed appalled his heart, and rendered it more timid than a Woman's.
    — from The Monk: A Romance by M. G. Lewis
  6. He was appalled at the awful intellectual chasm that yawned between him and his people.
    — from Martin Eden by Jack London
  7. For a moment I stood appalled, as though by a warning.
    — from Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad

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