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Literary notes about aggravate (AI summary)

In literature, "aggravate" is often employed to denote the intensification or worsening of a condition, whether it be emotional, physical, or situational. Authors use the term to heighten the gravity of a conflict or distress; for instance, a character might be warned not to provoke further irritation or harm, as when one states, “Thou’d betther not aggravate me” [1] or “Don’t aggravate me” [2]. Beyond personal vexation, the term extends to broader scenarios, ranging from the exacerbation of wounds [3] and diseases [4][5] to the amplification of social or political issues [6][7]. In its varied use, "aggravate" serves as a versatile linguistic tool to underscore the escalation of misfortune or discord within a narrative.
  1. “Thou’d betther not aggravate me,” says schoolmeasther, efther a little time.
    — from Nicholas Nickleby by Charles Dickens
  2. Mind what I said about the marchant service—don’t aggravate me—I won’t have it.
    — from Moby Dick; Or, The Whale by Herman Melville
  3. Meantime the enemy who shot the arrow is hard at work to aggravate the wound by all the means in his power.
    — from The Golden Bough: A Study of Magic and Religion by James George Frazer
  4. Second, sexual intercourse is injurious for people having heart disease; it may aggravate the disease or even cause sudden death.
    — from WomanHer Sex and Love Life by William J. (William Josephus) Robinson
  5. In other districts the proximity of cemeteries seemed to aggravate the disease.
    — from Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain
  6. The title of the offender, and the number of his followers, make no difference in the offence, unless it be to aggravate it.
    — from Second Treatise of Government by John Locke
  7. The immediate effect of the Kansas-Nebraska act was to aggravate sectionalism.
    — from The Abolition Crusade and Its Consequences: Four Periods of American History by Hilary A. (Hilary Abner) Herbert

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