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Literary notes about afflicted (AI summary)

Throughout literature, "afflicted" is employed to convey a profound sense of suffering—whether physical, emotional, or moral. In sacred narratives, for instance, it underscores divine chastisement or communal despair, as seen when a people lament their woes [1] or when poignant grief grips characters in epic tales [2], [3]. The term also vividly depicts personal trials, ranging from bodily maladies [4], [5] and debilitating pain [6] to inner torment and moral distress [7], [8]. Even in more secular or ironic contexts, "afflicted" serves to emphasize vulnerability and hardship amid adversity, whether in the weariness of a long journey [9] or the melancholic resignation of a character grappling with fate [10]. This versatile adjective thus enriches literary portrayals of suffering by reflecting both external calamities and the inner struggles of individuals facing the trials of life.
  1. And Moses returned to the Lord, and said: Lord, why hast thou afflicted this people?
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  2. These twenty-four Rajas were formerly spoken of by the celestial Rishi Narada unto Saivya when much afflicted for the loss of his children.
    — from The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1
  3. “Sauti continued, ‘King Janamejaya, having listened to the words of his ministers, was sorely afflicted with grief, and began to weep.
    — from The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1
  4. She was afflicted with toothache; one tooth after another ulcerated, and she went about with her face swollen half the time.
    — from My Ántonia by Willa Cather
  5. “They mostly do,” said the clergyman, griping hard at his breast as if afflicted with an importunate throb of pain.
    — from The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
  6. Justinian was afflicted by a pain in his head; and his private entry countenanced the rumor of his death.
    — from The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire by Edward Gibbon
  7. Afflicted I may be, it seems, and blest; I will not argue that, nor will repine.
    — from The Poetical Works of John Milton by John Milton
  8. A sacrifice to God is an afflicted spirit: a contrite and humbled heart, O God, thou wilt not despise.
    — from The Bible, Douay-Rheims, Complete
  9. Thither they came afflicted both by the tediousness of their journey, and by their want of food, for it entirely failed them at that time.
    — from Antiquities of the Jews by Flavius Josephus
  10. When in the deep woods, fatigued and afflicted with hunger, thou thinkest of thy former bliss, I will, O great monarch, soothe thy weariness.
    — from The Mahabharata of Krishna-Dwaipayana Vyasa, Volume 1

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