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Literary notes about abstraction (AI summary)

Writers employ "abstraction" in diverse manners that both evoke a state of inner detachment and serve as a tool for intellectual reduction. In some literary works, characters slip into an abstracted state—a moment of reflective withdrawal from the immediate world—as when a gaze fixed in thought distances a character from the surrounding reality [1], [2]. At the same time, abstraction is invoked philosophically to denote the process of distilling complex experiences or ideas down to their essential, sometimes idealized, forms [3], [4]. This dual usage enriches narrative and philosophical texts alike, simultaneously suggesting a meditative, often solitary state of mind and emphasizing a method of thought that seeks to remove the superfluous in favor of universal principles [5], [6].
  1. Presently, after moving, he leaned back and gazed with a curious abstraction at his antagonist.
    — from The Moon and Sixpence by W. Somerset Maugham
  2. He looked at the two, less and less attentively, and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground and looked about him in the old way.
    — from A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens
  3. The astronomer discovers that geometry, a pure abstraction of the human mind, is the measure of planetary motion.
    — from Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson by Ralph Waldo Emerson
  4. Our preoccupation with explaining the facts, then, leads us to treat what we know directly as so much material for abstraction.
    — from The Declaration of Independence of the United States of America by Thomas Jefferson
  5. A copy of Spenser's Faery Queen , which had been given him by Charles Cowden Clark, was the prime cause of his abstraction.
    — from English Literature by William J. Long
  6. [ The Idea of Good is an abstraction, which, under that name at least, does not elsewhere occur in Plato’s writings.
    — from The Republic of Plato by Plato

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