Literary notes about Withal (AI summary)
The word “withal” functions as an adverb that adds an extra detail or qualification to a statement, often conveying notions like “in addition” or “moreover.” In literature, it is employed to both enhance descriptions and intensify character traits or actions, as when a narrator reveals a quality alongside other attributes or circumstances ([1], [2]). Its placement in sentences often underscores contrast or an unexpected addition, such as emphasizing not only a character’s bravery but also an additional capability or peculiarity ([3], [4]). Moreover, “withal” is used to connect clauses in a manner that reinforces the rhythm and formality of the prose, lending an archaic yet vivid flavor to the writing ([5], [6]).
- For Louis had withal a kind of insight in him.
— from The French Revolution: A History by Thomas Carlyle - For the man of true intellect, as I assert and believe always, is the noble-hearted man withal, the true, just, humane and valiant man.
— from On Heroes, Hero-Worship, and the Heroic in History by Thomas Carlyle - "I must needs own thou art a brave and a sturdy soul and, withal, a good stout stroke with the cudgels.
— from The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle - You cannot, sir, take from me anything that I will more willingly part withal, except my life, except my life, except my life.
— from Hamlet, Prince of Denmark by William Shakespeare - He was received with great cordiality, as a man persecuted for his religious opinions, and withal a great alchymist.
— from Memoirs of Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds by Charles Mackay - And withal, this came into my mind: "Though it tarry, wait for it; because it will surely come, it will not tarry."
— from The Pilgrim's Progress by John Bunyan Every Child Can Read by John Bunyan
